Water for / ин. amp. 2 ml; 5 ml No. 10

General characteristics. Structure:

Main physical and chemical properties: Colourless transparent liquid without taste and a smell; Structure: 1 ampoule contains waters for injections – 5 ml.

Pharmacological properties:

Water – universal solvent, a basis both for different transfusion drugs, and for biological liquids and fabrics (blood, a lymph, plasma of cells, etc.), is necessary for continuous exchange processes. In normal conditions water is emitted with urine, a stake, with then and at breath. Loss of liquid with then, at breath and happens to fecal masses irrespective of administration of liquid. Maintenance of adequate hydration demands 30 – 45 ml/kg/days of water from adults, and children have 45 – 100 ml/kg, babies have 100 – 165 ml/kg. Water for injections serves for preparation of infusion and injection solutions, provides optimal conditions for compatibility and efficiency of substrates and water. Water for injections – the hypotonic environment in relation to body tissues therefore in pure form causes bigger irritation, than the isotonic solutions or solutions prepared on the basis of water for injections. At introduction to a pure vein for injections there can come hemolysis, however, slow introduction of a small amount has practically no such effect.

Indications to use:

Preparation of sterile solutions of medicinal and diagnostic means, introduction intended for hypodermic, intramuscular, intravenous, etc.

Route of administration and doses:

Intravenously, kapelno, in the form of "shock" therapy or an injection, according to the instruction on use of the added infusion solutions, concentrates for preparation of infusions, injection solutions, powders and dry matter for preparation of injections. The daily dose and speed of injection have to correspond to instructions on a dosage of the added medicines.

Features of use:

Do not mix with water Solutio oleosa for injections, outside means for cauterization. Means which concentration has to be in certain borders dilute with water for injections only in the specified limits. Water for injections cannot be directly injected or entered in the form of infusion due to the lack of substances with low osmotic pressure.

Interaction with other medicines:

Incompatibility of medicines with water practically does not meet as if substance is incompatible with water, it will be incompatible with the water environment of an organism. When mixing with other medicines (infusion solutions, concentrates for preparation of infusions, injection solutions, powders, dry matters for preparation of injections) direct vision on compatibility is necessary (chemical or therapeutic incompatibility can take place).

Contraindications:

Water for injections as solvent of medicines, is not applied if as obligatory for some of them other solvent is specified.

Storage conditions:

At a temperature not over +30 ºС.

Period of validity – 4 years.

Issue conditions:

Without recipe

Packaging:

On 10 ampoules in a pack cardboard.