Toxicomania

Short characteristic of a disease

Toxicomania is an inhalation of flying narcotic substances. Toxicomanias is one of types of drug addiction and causes dependence and serious violations in a human body. Children and teenagers from 8 to 15 years have this illness generally. Glue sniffers use plastic bags for steam inhalation of various toxic substances.

At toxicomania the person has weak euphoria, through a short period consciousness grows turbid, the person loses orientation, nausea begins. Strong toxic substances are capable to cause nonsense and hallucinations, self-checking loss, disturbance of thinking. At very high doses there can be spasms, the person can fell into a coma or die. Glue sniffers use various varnishes, glue, household chemicals for inhalation. All these substances are toxic for a human body.

Diagnose toxicomania on the fallen and red eyes, not passing cold, bronchitis. At the glue sniffer development of the personality stops, there are disturbances in mentality, its perversion is observed.

Types of toxicomania

Tranquilizers

At long reception of tranquilizers dependence on them flutters. Dependence on tranquilizers - one of toxicomania forms. If the person with similar dependence does a break in reception of tranquilizers, it leads to sleeplessness, nightmares, constant feeling of concern and unreasonable alarm. Myotonia can be shown, epileptic seizures, acute psychoses are possible.

Kofenizm

Coffee – very widespread product in many corners of the globe, but such type of toxicomania as a kofenizm meets quite seldom. At a kofenizm of people drinks to 10, and even it is more than cups of coffee in day, and can sometimes eat so-called "coffee kissel".

Chifir

Often abuse chifiry meets is a broth of very strong tea. At first it promotes increase in working capacity, the person feels cheerfulness and inflow of forces. Abuse chifiry leads to exhaustion, cardiac arrhythmia, chronic gastritis, emotional instability.

Smoking

Smoking also is one of types of toxicomania. Tobacco smoke contains about 30 substances harmful to a human body. It is nicotine, carbon dioxide, carbon monoxide, ammonia, cyanhydric acid, etc. The most dangerous substance for a human body is nicotine. In high doses it brakes nervous cells, will paralyze action of the central nervous system. At men nicotine promotes impotence.

Besides smoking directly does harm to respiratory system. Promotes emergence of chronic bronchitis, causes heart vasospasms. Under the influence of nicotine the smoker has an excessive allocation of a gastric juice, and it, in turn, can make sick, and as a result - vomiting.

Teenage toxicomania

Recently teenage toxicomania was widely adopted enough. It is often possible to meet on the street of the teenager with a package in hands who inhales fumes of toxics. Average age of young glue sniffers - 8-15 years. Often teenage toxicomania is shown in large quantities. It can be group of the 2nd and more people. Children from dysfunctional and needy families become glue sniffers.

Toxic substances exerts extremely harmful impact on a children's organism. Face reddening and gray color of a nasolabial triangle is externally observed. Pupils of the teenager are expanded, hands shiver, gait becomes shaky, coordination of movements is broken.

To help the teenager will get rid of toxicomania, he needs to be isolated from the unsuccessful company first of all. In many cases of it it appears enough. But when dependence is already created, the help of the psychologist and narcologist is required.

Toxicomania effects

Effects of toxicomania can be shown differently. Depending on that, what is the time the person poisons the organism in such a way. At first it is muscle pain, nausea, spasms, headaches, sleeplessness. At the psychological level severe depressions are shown, than untied aggression, rage, irritability, it becomes heavy to person to control themselves.

But after several months at the glue sniffer can begin internals will collapse, to be diagnosed cirrhosis, also the brain can undergo irreversible destructions. The probability that in 2 years the glue sniffer can become a disabled person is high. Frequent overdoses by narcotic substances lead to weak-mindedness.

Treatment of toxicomania

Treatment of toxicomania can be carried out only in a hospital.

It is necessary to recover the broken somatic functions, to suppress mental dependence on toxicomania, to normalize a mental condition of the patient.

To the patient carry out desintoxication of an organism, pour intravenously in glucose, appoint diuretics, vitamins. For elimination of a depression at the patient, prescribe it medicines паразидол or amitriptyline.