Tremor
Contents:
- Description
- Tremor symptoms
- Tremor reasons
- Treatment of the Tremor
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Description:
These are neyoproyoizyovolyyony ritmichyony a dvizheyoniya koyonechyonoyosyoty, goyoloyova, language and others chayosyoty a teyola, vozyoniyokayushchy a vsledyostviye поочередного a soyokrashcheyoniya of muscles-agoyoniyostov and muscles-anyotagoyoniyostov.
Tremor symptoms:
The tremor is a trembling koyonechyonoyosyoty, goyoloyova, language and others chayosyoty a teyola.
To thicket всего встречается stayotiyostiyocheyosky and poyostuyoralyyony tremor.
High-quality tremor.
The tremor which does not have any visible reason or high-quality, is, perhaps, the most widespread motive frustration. It call family, senile or youthful. However this tremor not always high-quality can also proceed very hard, and in half of cases there are no instructions on its family character. Arises, as a rule, at youthful or teenage age. The tremor of hands achinatsya usually from one hand, then extends to another. The head tremor is possible: chin, language, occasionally trunk and legs. The person can write, draw, hold a cup, a spoon and other objects. The tremor amplifies at nervousness and alcohol intake. Trembling is most expressed when hands are extended forward. If muscles of language and a throat are involved in process, then the speech is violated. Gait is not changed. Treatment of this type of a tremor in most cases is not required. At considerable trembling the doctor can appoint propranolol or Primidonum. If the tremor arises only at an emotional overstrain, then are limited to a single dose of drugs of the calming and somnolent action. For example, lorazepam in 30 minutes prior to the situation provoking a tremor.
Postural tremor.
Also can have high-quality character and to be manifestation of heredity, the increased uneasiness, the disease of a thyroid gland which is characterized by its hyperfunction. This type of a tremor is provoked also abstinence (withdrawal pains) as a result of alcohol intake or drugs (cocaine, heroin). The overdose of some medicines or poisoning with chemicals can also become the reason of such "shaking". It can be the drugs expanding bronchial tubes, some psychotropic drugs, or poisoning with salts of heavy metals (for example, mercury). The postural tremor always melkorazmashisty, is better noticeable when the person extends hands and rastopyrivat fingers. Does not disappear at the movement, amplifies at concentration of attention (when the patient tries to reduce it.
Intentsionny tremor.
As is well-known the cerebellum is responsible for balance when walking and at its defeat the intentsionny tremor is observed. It differs in the rough krupnorazmashisty movements which are absent at rest and appear at purposeful movements, especially at the end. The patient from a standing position with outstretched arms and the closed eyes cannot reach a nose.
The greatest fears are caused by a type of a tremor under the name астериксис. Can be its cause: Wilson-Konovalov's disease (the serious hereditary illness which is characterized by accumulation of copper in blood, a liver and tissues of a brain), a liver, respiratory or renal failure, defeat of a mesencephalon. The movements at it remind a clap of wings - it is slow spasmodic bending and extension of extremities.
Also the tremor is a symptom of a disease of Parkinson.
Tremor reasons:
Strukyotuyora of a nervyony siyosyotema, otyovetyostvenyony for vozyonikyonoyoveyony a tremoyora, neyodoyostayotochyono izuyocheyona. Tremor присущ and zdoyoroyovy людям, однако its ampyoliyotuyoda so mayola that it obychyono незаметен. The Payotoyologiyocheyosky tremor can be stayotiyocheyosky (vozyoniyokayot in chayost of a teyol, находящейся in poyoky), poyostuyoralyyony (a tremor at a podyoderyozhayoniya opreyodeyolenyony a poyolozheyoniya) and inyotentsiyoonyony (the dvizheyoniya vozyoniyokayot in a protsesyosa активного). The Stayotiyocheyosky tremor характерен for a paryokinyosoyonizm, an esyosentsiyoalyyony tremoyor, a gepayototseyoreyobralyyony diyosyotrofiya and rtutyony an otravyoleyoniya. The Poyostuyoralyyony tremor наблюдается at a paryokinyosoyonizm, a tiyoreoyotokyosiyokoyoza, an otravyoleyoniya alyokogoyoly and liyotiyoy, and a tayokzha at a soyostoyoyayoniya of a treyovoga or an ustayoloyosta. Inyotentsiyoonyony tremor, as правило, является sledyostviyoy poyorazheyoniya of a mozzhechyok and its svyayozy.
Treatment of the Tremor:
Treatment of the main pathology is carried out.
Treatment of the strengthened physiological tremor includes impact on a basic disease, avoiding of provocative factors (such as coffee or tea), use of propranolol (anaprilin).