Spring Qatar

Description:

Spring Qatar (Xing.: spring conjunctivitis) — a chronic disease of a conjunctiva of eyes. The name received in connection with a certain frequency of process — an aggravation in its spring and in the summer, a zatikhaniye in the fall and in the winter.

Symptoms of Spring Qatar:

The photophobia, dacryagogue and severe itch in eyes are subjectively noted. Education large firm flattened milk розовиого colors of growths on a conjunctiva of an upper eyelid that gives it the look reminding a cobblestone road is characteristic. At the same time the conjunctiva becomes rather turbid and as if becomes covered by a thin whitish film. Similar growths can appear also on a cornea. Process, as a rule, bilateral. At emergence of signs of spring Qatar the patient should be directed to the ophthalmologist.

Reasons of Spring Qatar:

It is observed at children's age, a thicket at boys; during puberty usually passes. In northern areas the disease meets less than in southern.

Treatment of Spring Qatar:

Symptomatic treatment. For elimination of an itch appoint an instillation in eyes of solutions of Dicainum, adrenaline, the weak knitting solutions. Pathogenetic therapy includes use of stabilizers of membranes of the mast cells blocking allocation of mediators of an allergy and other biologically active agents. For this purpose use salt of kromoglitsiyevy acid (кромогексол, optikry, find fault - Krom) on 1 drop of 2% of solution in each eye 4 times a day. At severe forms of a disease it is reasonable to apply eye films with dexamethasone (under an eyelid once within 10 days). In addition dig in in eyes in each 4 — 6 h on 1 — 2 drop 0,1% of solution of dexamethasone or 1 — 3 time a day on 1 — 2 drop of 0,3% of solution of Prednisolonum. Carry out also therapy by antihistamines. The dietotherapy is shown. Wearing light-protective dark glasses is recommended.