Ammonia Bufus

General characteristics. Structure:

Active ingredient: 440 ml of ammonia of water solution in 1 l.

Excipients: water for injections.

Pharmacological properties:

Pharmacodynamics. Analeptical, antiseptic agent; at inhalation causes irritation of a mucous membrane of respiratory tracts and reflex excites the respiratory and vasomotor centers. In high concentration causes a reflex apnoea. Has disinfecting effect on skin. At long contact irritant action can pass to skin in cauterizing (coagulation of proteins) with development of a hyperemia, puffiness and morbidity.

Pharmacokinetics. It is quickly removed at any way of introduction, mainly by light and bronchial glands.

Indications to use:

Syncope, disinfection of skin of hands, neutralization of acid toxins at stings of insects.

Route of administration and doses:

It is inhalation, outwardly. For initiation of breath and removal of patients from a faint - it is inhalation: carefully bring a small piece of the cotton wool or a gauze moistened with ammonia to nasal openings (on 0.5-1 cm).

In surgical practice use for disinfection of skin of hands by S. I. Spasokukotsky and I. G. Kochergin's method (for preparation of solution of 25 ml of ammonia dissolve in 5 l of warm boiled water).

At stings of insects apply in the form of lotions.

Features of use:

Use at pregnancy and feeding by a breast. With care. pregnancy, lactation period.

Use for children. With care children's age.

Side effects:

Apnoea (reflex, at inhalation in high concentration), hypersalivation, irritation in a throat, a hyperemia of a mucous membrane of an oral cavity. A burn of a gullet and stomach (at accidental intake).

Interaction with other medicines:

Neutralizes acids.

Contraindications:

Hypersensitivity; at external use - disturbance of integrity of integuments, inflammatory diseases of skin (including dermatitis, eczema) and other diseases of skin in the place of alleged drawing.

With care. Pregnancy, lactation period, children's age.

Storage conditions:

In the place protected from light at a temperature not above 25 °C. To store in the place, unavailable to children. A period of validity - 3 years. Not to use after the period of validity specified on packaging.

Issue conditions:

Without recipe

Packaging:

1 ml - a tube dropper (5) with the valve - packs cardboard.
1 ml - a tube dropper (10) with the valve - packs cardboard.
10 ml - a tube dropper (1) with the valve - packs cardboard.
10 ml - bottles of dark glass (1) - a pack cardboard.
40 ml - bottles of dark glass (1) - a pack cardboard.
100 ml - bottles of dark glass (1) - a pack cardboard.
40 ml - a bottle dropper polymeric (1) - packs cardboard.
100 ml - a bottle dropper polymeric (1) - packs cardboard.