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medicalmeds.eu Obstetrics Hypostases at pregnancy

Hypostases at pregnancy



Description:


Hypostases are one of manifestations of a gestosis. From them about 15% of women in the second half of pregnancy suffer. Hypostases happen various degrees of severity.


Symptoms of Hypostases at pregnancy:


Severity of hypostases:

The 1st: legs;

The 2nd: stomach and legs;

The 3rd: stomach, legs and face;

The 4th: puffiness of all body.

Hypostases happen hidden and explicit. Both that and others constitute danger to the normal course of pregnancy, to health of mother and a fruit. Especially,  if are combined with the increased arterial pressure and protein in urine.

The insignificant puffiness of legs passing during rest and a dream can be a symptom of a pretoksikoz.

The hydrops gravidarum (initial stage of a gestosis) is shown by resistant puffiness in the second half of pregnancy at the general normality of future mother and a fruit.

In 25% of cases an edema passes into a nephropathy of pregnant women (disturbance of work of kidneys, a hypertension, etc.).

Отеки при беременности на нижних конечностях

Hypostases at pregnancy on the lower extremities


The reasons of Hypostases at pregnancy:


Emergence of hypostases is influenced by many factors. Some of them:

    * Uterus: increasing in a size, it presses on the bodies and vessels which are in area of a basin. It breaks a normal blood stream that leads to emergence of hypostases.
    * Calcium: change of its exchange influences blood vessels and body tissues of the woman. Their thinning leads to the fact that plasma (a liquid part of blood) filters from vessels into fabrics.
    * Hypodynamia: to be long in a sitting position or lying the pregnant woman it is not desirable, it is one of the factors provoking hypostases.

Risk groups

The woman gets into risk group if before pregnancy at it were:

    * - diseases of endocrine system (diabetes mellitus, etc.);
    * - diseases of kidneys;
    * - hypertension (supertension);
    * - big weight.


Treatment of Hypostases at pregnancy:


The first stage of hypostases is treated without hospitalization and solves in a complex:

    * - proteinaceous and vegetable diet;
    * - regular consumption of dried apricots, raisin, dogrose (broth), pumpkins, apples, etc.;
    * - fasting days once a week (apples, cottage cheese, kefir);
    * - not strict restriction of consumption of liquid;
    * - very moderate consumption of salt, an exception fried and smoked;
    * - quiet situation, correct day regimen;
    * - exercise stresses: walks, charging, etc.;
    * - the means improving a blood stream of kidneys, a uterus, placentae, etc.

However, if therapy did not give effect, and hypostases passed into II and III stage, then treatment takes place in stationary conditions.




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