Dislipidemiya

Description:

Dislipidemiya — the disturbance of exchange of cholesterol and other lipids (fats) consisting in change of their ratio in blood.

Dislipidemiya reasons:

Dislipidemiya — the main reason of development of atherosclerosis which, in turn, can lead to an idiopathic hypertensia, a myocardial infarction or a stroke.

Cholesterol represents special zhiropodobny substance. It is a part of all bodies and fabrics. Including, connection contains in cellular membranes, from it many hormones, for example, sexual are produced. Besides, cholesterol is necessary for maintenance of correct work of TsNS, regulation of process of digestion of food.

Thus, cholesterol is vital to the person. The most part of cholesterol is developed in a liver. Besides, cholesterol comes to an organism with food. In blood cholesterol is connected with certain particles (cholesterol + protein) which are called lipoproteids. Particles have the different density and different properties.

Allocate lipoproteids of the low density (LPNP) and lipoproteids of very low density (LPONP). The last carry the name "bad" in view of the fact that they deliver cholesterol in a vascular wall that in an effect leads to obstruction of a gleam, that is to formation of an atherosclerotic plaque. Are designed to bring cholesterol out of a wall of vessels "good" lipoproteids of the high density (LPVP). That is a dislipidemiya the qualitative ratio of lipoproteids causes not just raised indicators of content of cholesterol in blood, and.

Diagnosis:

There are no specific symptoms at a dislipidemiya, usually it is shown by symptoms of a basic disease (an idiopathic hypertensia, and also others to diseases of cardiovascular system).

Help with diagnosis: a blood test research on cholesterol and a lipidic profile, ultrasonography of vessels and other diagnostic methods which are defined by the doctor.

Treatment of a dislipidemiya:

Today several effective techniques of impact on fatty composition of blood at a dislipidemiya practice. Treatment can be the following:
Change of character of food (a rigid diet with restriction of animal fats).
Optimization of a work-rest schedule (the dosed exercise stresses, a qualitative night dream within 7-8 hours, avoiding of stresses and an emotional overstrain, prevention development of a depression).
Use of medicines: medicines of group of statines, fibrata, anion-exchange pitches, low-molecular heparins, niacin, fish oil.
Extracorporal clarification of blood, intravenous laser radiation of blood (ILRB).

To diagnose a dislipidemiya blood test on cholesterol of lipoproteins of low density can help (LPNP cholesterol). Timely diagnosis of a dislipidemiya and treatment of a disease allow to avoid development of such serious disease as atherosclerosis of vessels.