Acute eczema
Description:
Acute eczema represents the acute eczematic inflammation which is clinically characterized by an erythema, hypostasis and formation of vesicles, moknutiy the centers, sometimes a severe itch.
Symptoms of Acute eczema:
Clinical signs include an erythema, hypostasis, formation of vesicles and moknuty. An inflammation - from moderately expressed to strong. On the surface of skin there are small, transparent, filled with liquid vesicles. Bubbles can develop. If provocative factors manage to be avoided, rashes improve in 7-10 days, by 3rd week skin becomes completely pure. Excoriation contributes to an infection and causes accumulation of serous liquid, crusts and pus. The consecutive staphylococcal infection, and also deterioration in dermatitis and increase in its duration can become result of excoriation.
Skin displays of acute eczema
Reasons of Acute eczema:
There is a set of the reasons of acute eczema. To them treat contact supersensitivity offending vegetable allergens, such as a poisonous ivy, an oak and other allergens. Nickel, outside medicines, such as bacitracin, Neomycinum and benzokainovy fragrances, preservatives in products of personal hygiene and organic matters in additives are also common causes of an acute eczematic inflammation. Irritation dermatitis usually arises after the repeating contacts with water, solutions or solvents. At so-called "id" of reaction acute eczema with vesicles arises in the place remote from an active fungal infection (for example, on palms and soles). Congestive dermatitis, a mange, reactions of irritation, and also disgidrotichesky and atopic eczemas can be shown in the form of an acute eczematic inflammation.
Treatment of Acute eczema:
Cool water dressings and outside steroid creams promote skin vasoconstriction, suppression of an inflammation and an itch. Pure fabric is moistened with cool water or Burov's solution and for 30 minutes placed on an affected area. Then carefully rub the corresponding steroid cream (groups II or III). System corticosteroids are applied only in case of heavy or generalized eczema. An initial dosage about 1 mg/kg/day with gradual decrease within 3 weeks. Too short course of treatment can cause a recurrence or resonant effect. System antihistaminic drugs of the first generation can facilitate an itch, and their sedation sposobstvovut to improvement of a dream. At consecutive infection the antibiotic against Staphylococcus aureus (for example, cefalexin) within 10-14 days is appointed.
