Microbic eczema

Description:

Microbic eczema – the disease which is characterized, as a rule,  by emergence of pustules or exudative papules against the background of an ostrovospalitelny erythema.

Symptoms of Microbic eczema:

This disease usually begins as asymmetric process on skin of shins, a dorsum of brushes, a pilar part of the head. Borders of the centers of defeat often twisting, formed by an ostrovospalitelny erythema, exudative papules, microvesicles and pustules.

Microbic eczema call posttraumatic or okoloranevy in case of its arrangement in the field of a posttraumatic wound or a bruise. There are several kinds of microbic eczema: nummulyarny, varicose, sikoziformny and eczema of nipples.
Nummulyarny microbic eczema. It is characterized by emergence of sharply limited centers of defeat with a diameter of 1 - 2 cm which are slightly towering over skin level. Also puffiness, an erythema, exudative papules is observed. This form of microbic eczema is inclined to dissimination (distribution) and hard gives in to therapy. Sometimes nummulyarny microbic eczema is capable to be transformed to the true eczema which is followed by the opened vesicles (bubbles), dot erosion and moknutiy.
Varicose microbic eczema. It is capable to arise in varicose expanded veins of the lower extremities, around the centers of varicose ulcers or sites of a sklerozirovaniye of skin. The contributing factor is traumatization, hypersensitivity of skin, maceration of skin when imposing bandages. At survey of varicose microbic eczema a clear boundary of the centers, polymorphism of elements and a moderate itch are observed.
Sikoziformny microbic eczema. It is noted, as a rule, at patients with a sycosis which is complicated by eczematization. At survey the follicular pustules on an edematous background penetrated in the center by a hair are observed. Most often sikoziformny microbic eczema is localized in an upper lip, a beard, axillary hollows and a pubis.

Microbic eczema of nipples is characterized by emergence of the centers of crimson color which are covered with korko-scales. This process is also followed moknutiy and emergence of the cracks arising often owing to feeding of the baby.

Reasons of Microbic eczema:

Microbic eczema often arises in the field of postoperative seams, injuries, around the fistular courses and wounds which are incorrectly processed by antiseptic agents. From the above there is clear an etiology of this pathological process.

The sensibilizing influence on skin of antigenic properties of piokokkovy flora and a pathogenic fungi is studied. As a result of researches increase in credits strepto-and stafilokinaza, streptolizina-O and staphylolysin at patients with microbic eczema was revealed.

Treatment of Microbic eczema:

Microbic eczema has to be treated in a complex. At purpose of therapy have to be taken into account a state, both all organism in general, and separate systems of internals. Treatment of microbic eczema includes: a hypoallergenic diet, elimination of contact with any household allergens, treatment of the centers of persistent infections where they were localized (in ENT organs, in a GIT, in upper respiratory tracts and lungs). If the centers of persistent infection are not liquidated completely, it will be possible to overcome microbic eczema only for a short time. Also the desensibilizing and antihistaminic medicines are shown for treatment of microbic eczema.