Nephrosclerosis
Contents:
Description:
Nephrosclerosis — consolidation and wrinkling of kidneys owing to death of nephrons and growth in them connecting fabric.
Nephrosclerosis symptoms:
At the expressed clinical picture of a nephrosclerosis it is shown by a persistent high hypertension (250/130 — 300/140), severe headaches, a vision disorder, attacks of stenocardia and cardiac asthma. Urine of low specific weight with a small proteinuria, in draft — a moderate hamaturia and a cylindruria. In blood — anemia, an azotemia.
Nephrosclerosis reasons:
Distinguish the vascular nephrosclerosis arising initially (initially contracted kidney) as a result of an arteriostenosis or arterioles of kidneys and disturbance of renal blood circulation at a hypertension, a hypertension because of an arteriolosclerosis and atherosclerosis, and nephrosclerosis, developing owing to inflammatory and dystrophic processes in kidneys (for the second time a contracted kidney) as an outcome of nephrite, a nephritic syndrome and other diseases of kidneys.
Treatment of the Nephrosclerosis:
Hospitalization. Food with salt restriction. Use of hypothiazid on 25 — 50 mg a day, Reserpinum on 0,25 mg 3 times a day or Isobarinum on 25 mg of 1 — 2 time a day and ganglioblokiruyushchy means is shown (on doctor's orders), without allowing a sharp lowering of arterial pressure.