Akhiliya of a stomach
Contents:
Description:
Akhiliya of a stomach (ACHYLIA GASTRICA) is called lack of hydrochloric acid and digestive enzymes in a gastric juice.
Akhiliya of a stomach histamine-resistant — And., remaining at secretion stimulation by a histamine.
Akhiliya of a stomach idiopathic (used up.; a. gastrica idiopathica) — And., which cornerstone inborn functional weakness of the ferruterous device of a stomach is.
Akhiliya of a stomach organic (a. gastrica organica) — And., caused by an irreversible damage of gastric glands; it is observed at atrophic gastritis (primary And. the lake), and also at new growths, intoxications and other diseases (secondary And. lake).
Akhiliya of a stomach functional (a. gastrica functionalis) — belt And., developing without organic lesions of the ferruterous device of a stomach; it is caused most often by reflex inhibition of gastric secretion.
Akhiliya's symptoms of a stomach:
Gastric digestion can be compensated completely pancreatic (pancreas juice) by digestion. Then the akhiliya can proceed asymptomatically. Akhiliya called by gastritis is followed by the corresponding symptoms.
At an akhiliya bystry gastric emptying is observed. Undigested food irritates intestines that brings to a diarrhea (gastric ponosa). Owing to lack of disinfecting action of a gastric juice the food rich with bacteria gets into a duodenum and infects bilious ways and intestines. Akhiliya lasts for years and leads to development of chronic gastritis (atrophic), a coloenteritis, cholecystitis and a cholangitis, and also, perhaps, a malignant anemia and even a carcinoma of the stomach.
Akhiliya's reasons stomach:
Akhiliya can be temporary, functional, caused by mental experiences or arising reflex, and also organic, the constant which arose owing to a stomach mucosal atrophy.
Akhiliya arises as a result of gastritis, and from insufficient proteinaceous and vitamin food, especially a complex B.
At various avitaminosis In (pellagra) and With (scurvy), and also other serious illness (a malignant anemia, cirrhosis, etc.) the akhiliya develops. Various nervous and endocrine (hyperthyroidism) disturbances can conduct to an akhiliya.
Akhiliya's treatment stomach:
Treatment is carried out to destination and under control of the doctor. At a functional gastric akhiliya observance of a diet, work and rest is of great importance. The patient has to eat food in the small portions at least 4 — 5 times a day. Exclude the dishes causing the dispepsichesky phenomena from a diet, recommend to use products, orexigenic and having the expressed sokogonny effect (a herring in a small amount, black caviar, greens, vegetables, fruit, lactic products, etc.).
At an organic gastric akhiliya carry out treatment of a basic disease. Appoint mechanically and chemically sparing food — a diet No. 4 or No. 2, systematic administration of drugs of a gastric juice, divorced hydrochloric acid, pepsin, an atsidinpepsin, abomin. Recommend mineral waters (Yessentuki No. 4 or No. 17, etc.) in a warm look on 3/4 — to 1 glass in 30 min. prior to food, vitamins, at intestinal frustration — Pancreatinum, complex fermental drugs (festal, панзинорм, etc.), oxyquinoline derivatives (Mexaformum, etc.), according to indications — anabolic hormones (Nerobolum, retabolil, etc.), sedatives.
