Gonorrhea
Contents:
- Description
- Gonorrhoea symptoms
- Gonorrhoea reasons
- Treatment of Gonorrhoea
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Description:
Gonorrhea is the infectious disease which is transmitted preferential sexually, characterized by defeat mucous the mocheispukatelny channel that is shown by disturbance of an urination. Gonorrhea is widespread in the basic among persons of 20-30 years, however can meet at any age.
Gonorrhoea symptoms:
The first symptoms of a disease appear usually in 3-5 days after infection, sometimes the incubation interval drags on up to 2 months.
At women gonorrhea often proceeds in an oligosymptomatic form. Now the quantity of almost asymptomatic diseases reaches 90%. In it change of biological properties of gonokokk under the influence of antibiotics which modern people accept quite often at various diseases is guilty. Small doses of antibiotics are capable to reduce activity of gonokokk, but do not cure an organism of a disease. That is why the incubation interval drags on, its symptoms become hardly noticeable.
The woman the first has purulent discharges from a vagina, an itch and burning in external genitals, frequent desires and an urodynia. These manifestations can be insignificant and hardly noticeable. Therefore the woman without feeling like the patient a doctor does not see and is an infection source.
Inflammatory process, proceeding to develop, passes into a chronic form. And here manifestations hardly noticeable first can lead to terrible complications. The inflammation extends from a vagina in the ascending way to a cavity of the uterus and uterine tubes. Inflammatory process in uterine tubes can lead to development of internal commissures of their impassability and infertility. Can lead changes in uterine tubes to emergence of an extrauterine pregnancy.
Accumulation of pus in pipes leads to development of a hydrosalpinx which is followed by pains in the bottom of a stomach, lumbar area, organism intoxication, at the same time the pipe strongly increases and gets a tumorous form. The rupture of a pipe and an exit of purulent contents in a cavity of a small pelvis leads to development of a pelviperitonitis (an inflammation of a peritoneum of a small pelvis).
The aggravation periods are characteristic of chronic gonorrhea. As Tochk overcooling, monthly can serve. And every time of an aggravation is led to even more profound changes in the struck bodies and to distribution of inflammatory process including on ovaries.
Gonorrhoea reasons:
Allocate 6 types of gonokokk. They are unstable to external influences: quickly perish when drying, but in the wet environment keep viability long time.
Source of infection is sick gonorrhea, the gonokokkonositel is more often oligosymptomatic or its chronic form, or.
1. During sexual intercourse гонококк gets on a mucous membrane of generative organs or an urethra, causing a local inflammation. The infection can extend also to a rectum.
2. Also not sexual transmission of infection through use objects, bed and underwear is possible.
3. Infection of the child can occur when passing on patrimonial ways of mother sick gonorrhea.
Treatment of Gonorrhoea:
For efficiency of treatment it is very important to establish not only what a disease-producing factor is гонококк, but also to define its sensitivity to antibiotics.
The main direction in treatment of gonorrhea: use of antibiotics, active concerning gonokokk. Use drugs цефтриаксон, ciprofloxacin, ofloxacin.
Treatment of pregnant women is performed by antibiotics erythromycin, cefazolin.
For increase in protective forces of an organism use a gonococcal vaccine, pyrogenal, Prodigiosanum.
The patient is considered cured if within 2 months of clinical observation after retests of a gonokokka are not found.
Attempts of the patient to self-medicate bring to the long hidden course of gonorrhea and increase resistance of a gonokokk to antibiotics