Glucose
Producer: LLC Samson-Med Russia
Code of automatic telephone exchange: B05BA03
Release form: Liquid dosage forms. Solution for infusions.
General characteristics. Structure:
Active ingredient: 50 g of glucose (in terms of anhydrous).
Excipients: sodium chloride, acid solution of hydrochloric 0,1 M, water for injections.
Means of carbohydrate food.
Pharmacological properties:
Pharmakidinamika. Glucose strengthens oxidation-reduction processes in an organism, improves anti-toxic function of a liver, covers a part of power expenses of an organism as is a source of digestible carbohydrates.
5% solution are isotonic. At metabolism of glucose in fabrics the significant amount of energy necessary for life activity of an organism is allocated.
Pharmacokinetics. After intravenous administration solution is quickly removed from vascular system and, is only temporary, increases the volume of the liquid circulating in vessels. It is acquired completely by an organism, by kidneys it is not removed (emergence in urine is pathology).
Indications to use:
5% solution of glucose are applied to bystry completion of volume of liquid at cellular, extracellular and general dehydration and also as a component of blood-substituting and antishock liquids.
Route of administration and doses:
Isotonic solution of glucose (5%) is entered subcutaneously, intravenously kapelno, in also into a rectum in enemas, kapelno on 300-500 ml with the maximum speed up to 7 ml (150 drops) a minute with the maximum daily volume no more than 2 l.
Intravenously struyno: 10-50 ml.
For fuller and bystry digestion of glucose it is possible to enter subcutaneously insulin at the rate of 1 PIECE of insulin on 4-5 g of glucose.
To watch electrolytic balance!
Control of sugar level in blood is necessary.
Solutions of a dextrose enter in/in kapelno.
5% solution: as much as possible up to 150 thaws/min., the maximum daily dose for adults - 2 l;
10% solution: as much as possible up to 60 thaws/min., the maximum daily dose for adults - 500 ml;
20% solution: as much as possible up to 40 thaws/min., the maximum daily dose for adults - 300 ml;
40% solution: as much as possible up to 30 thaws/min., the maximum daily dose for adults - 250 ml.
For more bystry digestion of glucose perhaps hypodermic administration of insulin of short action in a dose of 1 PIECE on each 4-5 g of glucose.
Features of use:
Use of a dextrose at pregnancy and in the period of a lactation (breastfeeding) according to indications is possible.
Does not influence speed of response when driving cars and other automated systems.
Side effects:
At repeated administration of solution disturbances of a functional condition of a liver and exhaustion of the insulyarny device of a pancreas are possible. Slight pain in injection sites, sometimes development of an infection and thrombophlebitis.
Interaction with other medicines:
At a combination with other medicines it is necessary to control visually compatibility (invisible pharmaceutical or pharmakodinamichesky incompatibility is possible).
Contraindications:
Hyperglycemia, diabetes mellitus, hyper lactacidemia, overhydratation, postoperative disturbances of utilization of glucose; the circulator disturbances menacing with wet brain and lungs; wet brain, fluid lungs, acute left ventricular failure, giperosmolyarny coma.
With care appoint at dekompensirovanny HSN, HPN (oligo-, an anury), a hyponatremia, sugar diabetes.
Overdose:
Symptoms: hyperglycemia, glyukoshchuriya, hyper glycemic giperosmolyarny coma, overhydratation, disturbance of water and electrolytic balance.
Treatment: to stop administration of glucose, to enter insulin, symptomatic therapy
Storage conditions:
Store at a temperature from 5 to 30 ° C, in the place, unavailable to children.
Issue conditions:
According to the recipe
Packaging:
On 200 and 400 ml in glass bottles.
