Acute otitis
Description:
Acute otitis acute inflammation of a mucous membrane of a drum cavity of an ear. Especially often the disease develops at children of the first years of life.
Symptoms of Acute otitis:
At acute average otitis symptoms the following expressed pain, decrease in hearing, low-frequency noise in an ear (as a rumble), fervescence.
In 2-3 days at acute otitis suppuration from an ear can be added to symptoms, pain at the same time decreases. It is a perforative stage of otitis purulent at which in a tympanic membrane perforation (opening) is formed.
Emergence sanious separated in an ear at otitis testifies to the course of violent otitis of an ear and self-opening of bubbles on a tympanic membrane, perforation is not formed.
At infection of an acoustical pipe of an ear at otitis there is an ear congestion, hearing - an acute tubo-otitis decreases, the inflammation of a mucous membrane of an acoustical pipe develops, its function is broken.
Owing to the remaining dysfunction of an acoustical pipe against the background of reduction of inflammatory process behind a tympanic membrane liquid (exudate) accumulates, there is exudative otitis. A symptom, almost only at exudative otitis, is decrease in hearing.
Without treatment of exudative otitis, liquid becomes dense, in a drum cavity hems and commissures are formed - chronic adhesive otitis develops.
Reasons of Acute otitis:
Acute average otitis arises because of infection of an acoustical pipe at an infection of a nose, throat, difficulty of nasal breath at a SARS, chronic rhinitises, a curvature of a partition of a nose, an allergy.
At flu there can be violent average otitis of an ear (viral otitis) when on a tympanic membrane bubbles are formed.
Treatment of Acute otitis:
At acute average otitis treatment is directed to reduction of inflammatory process in an ear and on normalization of nasal breath for recovery of function of an acoustical pipe.
For removal of pain and reduction of terms of a course of inflammatory process at acute otitis at treatment we do highly effective zaushny blockade (painless pricks by very fine needle).
In clinic physiotherapeutic treatment of average otitis - magnito-, laser therapy, the ultrasonic treatment directed including on an exudate rassasyvaniye in a drum cavity is also performed.
