Chronic otitis
Contents:
- Description
- Symptoms of Chronic otitis
- Reasons of Chronic otitis
- Treatment of Chronic otitis
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see also:
- Average otitis
- Otitis
- Purulent otitis
- Acute otitis
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Description:
To chronic otitis existence of a resistant type of a perforation in a tympanic membrane, and also long releases of pus from area of an ear which either constants or times renewing is characteristic.
At most of patients chronic purulent average otitis begins at children's age. One of the widespread bases of transformation of acute otitis in chronic is big destruction in a drum cavity which develops at the increased pathogenesity of the activator and in a debilitation of a possibility of resistance of immune system of an organism.
Symptoms of Chronic otitis:
At all variety of symptoms and a clinical current it is possible to break all chronic otitises on a current on high-quality and malignant. At benign otitis inflammatory process happens only in a mucous membrane of a drum cavity and does not get out of its limits — for bone walls. It can last for years, but not give serious complications. The disease has rather local, limited character.
At malignant otitis inflammatory process takes also bone walls in which caries develops there is a growth of granulations, destruction of a bone which can reach a meninx and give deadly intracranial complications. Otitises with the central perforation in the huge majority of cases have a high-quality current and take only a mucous membrane of a middle part of a drum cavity — мезотимпанум owing to what received the name of mesotympanites.
Existence of regional perforation indicates, thus, damage of a bone and localization of the suppurative inflammatory focus in supratympanic space (эпитимпанум). This form of chronic otitises — an attic disease has usually long current, will difficult respond to treatment and is the most frequent reason of otogenic intracranial complications that justifies reference it to group of malignant otitises.
Often suppuration does not give special unpleasant subjective feelings, disturbs patients a little. Allocations from an ear do not inspire in patients of special alarm, become for them usual. At poll such patients often do not complain of an ear disease at all. The hearing impairment which is almost always available forces patients to look for the help only when it reaches considerable degree.
Reasons of Chronic otitis:
The major reason for which chronic otitis — unreasonable therapy or lack of timely treatment of acute purulent average otitis develops. Simultaneous treatment of pathology of a nasal cavity and nasopharynx is of great importance. Experience shows that the cases of chronic otitis which are persistently not giving in to treatment, followed by considerable allocations recover after treatment of diseases of a nose.
Treatment of Chronic otitis:
Treatment of uncomplicated chronic otitis comes down to the prevention of a delay of pus on average and an outside ear and to impact on the inflamed mucous membrane of a middle ear. In our medical center the complex, multicomponent treatment of this disease allowing to avoid surgical treatment in 90% of cases is carried out. Register in reception to our specialists.