Bronkhoskopiya

Description:

Bronkhoskopiya - the unique for today type of modern medical diagnostic testing allowing to examine from within a tracheobronchial tree and to make a visual estimate of its state.

Bronkhoskopiya is carried out for direct survey and assessment of a state mucous a trachea and bronchial tubes by means of the special device - a bronkhofibroskop. Often the bronkhoskopiya is used for confirmation of controversial diagnoses at diseases of respiratory system, however survey far does not exhaust bronkhoskopiya opportunities.

Bronkhoskopiya allows to take away a phlegm directly from bronchial tubes for crops on microflora and sensitivity to antibiotics. Bronkhoskopiya allows to carry out a biopsy of the pathological site of bronchial tubes that is irreplaceable for early diagnosis of cancer. At hit of a foreign body in respiratory tracts the bronkhoskopiya is only an effective diagnostic method and treatments. And at last, at a bronkhoskopiya the doctor has an opportunity to enter medicinal substance precisely into the pathological center of lungs.
That the bronkhofibroskopiya (bronkhoskopiya) investigates:
- condition of a gleam of upper respiratory tracts: narrowings, deformations are noted;
- condition of a mucous membrane: existence and degree of manifestation of inflammatory changes, and also volume educations, foreign bodys, other is noted;
- existence of pathological contents in a gleam of a tracheobronchial tree: phlegm, slime, blood, other.

Indications for carrying out a research are:
Diagnosis of acute inflammatory processes in lungs in the absence of instructions on existence of similar diseases in the past, in the presence of the corresponding complaints;
Diagnosis of chronic inflammatory diseases of a respiratory organs in the period of their aggravation, also in the presence of the corresponding complaints;
It is long (over 3 weeks) the existing cough which is badly giving in to treatment;
Change of nature of cough;
The complicated breath
Pneumorrhagia;
The changes revealed at radiological inspections, demanding detailed additional specification.

Preparation for a research:

Bronkhofibroskopiya (bronkhoskopiya) is made on an empty stomach or in 5-6 hours after the last meal. In 20 min. prior to a research to patients carry out medicamentous preparation. Patients with the chronic diseases of pneumatic ways which are followed by spasms of bronchial tubes need to have with themselves an inhaler with bronchial spasmolytic.

How the bronkhoskopiya is long carried out? Duration of a research varies depending on medical and diagnostic tasks and can fluctuate ranging from 5-7 up to 10-15 min. At present performance of local anesthesia, and also performance of additional medical and diagnostic manipulations is included.

Bronkhoskopiya effects:

After carrying out a research within an hour you can feel a small congestion of a nose, feeling of numbness, feeling of a lump in a throat and small difficulty when swallowing saliva. Be not frightened, effects of anesthesia and they will pass it soon.

To avoid hit of food in a trachea, it is only possible to eat when passes completely feeling of numbness of a throat and language, but if to you carried out a biopsy, then the doctor treating you has to define time of meal.