Hypoplastic anemia

Description:

Hypoplastic anemia - the normokhromny normotsitarny hyporegenerative anemia arising owing to strong oppression or inadequate functioning of red marrow; as a rule, it is not combined with a leukopenia and thrombocytopenia. At a persistirovaniye aplastic anemia can develop. Can be inborn or acquired.

Symptoms of Hypoplastic anemia:

Defeat of all three sprouts of a hemopoiesis develops: erythroidal, myeloid and platelet that causes clinic not only anemias, but also pancytopenias. Marrow loses ability to recovery.

Sharp decrease in hemoglobin. Anemia is normokhromny. Decrease in maintenance of erythrocytes, leukocytes, thrombocytes in blood smears. In marrow the number of predecessors of all sprouts of blood cells is sharply reduced.

At an aplasia of marrow anemic, hemorrhagic and leykopenichesky syndromes develop: along with the anemia inherent to disturbance of an erythrogenesis, infectious diseases because of decrease in number of leukocytes and monocytes, nasal, uterine bleedings and hemorrhages in serous and mucous membranes because of a lack of thrombocytes are noted.

Reasons of Hypoplastic anemia:

Distinguish hereditary factors, antibodies against ancestors of blood cells from the reasons, medicines of haemo toxic action (pyramidon, barbiturates), toxic substances, poisons, beam energy.

Treatment of Hypoplastic anemia:

Symptomatic treatment. For young patients transplantation of marrow is perspective.