Small egg cancer

General characteristic of a disease

Small egg cancer – one of the most rare pathologies. In the general statistics of oncological diseases symptoms of cancer of testicles are diagnosed no more than for 2% of patients. At the same time the disease is extremely aggressive: among men 35 years small egg cancer – one of the most frequent reasons of early death of an oncological etiology are younger.

In a third of cases symptoms of cancer of testicles are diagnosed for male children. In 90% of cases the reason of cancer of testicles at boys 3 years an ozlakachestvleniye of a benign tumor – a teratoma become younger. It arises because of disturbances of development of the pre-natal period.

At adult men carry to the reasons of cancer of testicles injuries of a scrotum, pathology of endocrine system, influence of radiation, and also a cryptorchism. This inborn anomaly connected with not descent of testis in a scrotum without timely treatment also threatens to turn back cancer of testicles.

Symptoms of cancer of testicles by 5 times meet at men of the European origin more often. The highest frequency of the diagnosed cancer of testicles is recorded in Scandinavia and Germany, the lowest today – in the Asian countries and the states of the African continent.

Symptoms of cancer of testicles

Reliable symptom of cancer of testicles – emergence of a small knot against the background of simultaneous consolidation of fabrics and increase in body. The scrotum at cancer of testicles also increases in sizes and swells. In process of growth of a tumor the man has a pain from area of the small egg and a seed cord.

Symptom of cancer of testicles with retroperitoneal lymph nodes is the abdominal pain. At further germination of a tumor a mass hyperadenosis, dorsodynias, the complicated breath, an asthma, weakness are observed. Symptoms of cancer of testicles with an edema of covers of testicles are quite often similar to a clinical picture of an epididimoorkhit – the combining inflammation of testicles and appendages. At hormonal activity of a tumor cancer of a small egg leads to changes of secondary sexual characteristics: gynecomastias (increase in a breast), to premature puberty, a hirsutism (early pilosis) at boys.

Diagnosis of cancer of testicles

The first stage in diagnosis of cancer of testicles – a palpation of both testicles of the patient. After that palpation of inguinal lymph nodes, and also survey of a breast for a gynecomastia exception is carried out.

The following step in diagnosis of cancer of testicles – use of a diafanoskopiya (raying tsitoskopy scrotums). This diagnostic method allows to distinguish the cyst filled with liquid from a dense body of a benign tumor or cancer of testicles. Refer clinical, immune and biochemical analyses of blood and urine to laboratory methods of detection of symptoms of cancer of testicles.

The final diagnosis "cancer of testicles" is established on the basis of results of a biopsy of fabrics of a small egg. The research of a bioptat under a microscope allows to define type of a tumor and to predict the estimated speed of development of cancer of testicles.

The abdominal cavity of the patient with symptoms of cancer of testicles looks round by means of ultrasonography. X-ray inspections of a thorax, MPT and KT are carried out for recognition of extent of innidiation of cancer of testicles.

Small egg cancer stages

Localization of a tumor within body and lack of metastasises is characteristic of the I stage of cancer of a small egg.

Symptom of cancer of testicles at a stage of II – existence of metastasises of a tumor in retroperitoneal lymph nodes.

At III and IV stages of cancer of testicles there are already metastasises in the remote lymph nodes.

Clinical TNM classification of cancer of testicles and other oncological diseases is not less popular in medical circles. "T" from 1 to 4 characterizes a tumor, "N" describes a condition of regional lymph nodes, "M" with coefficient "0" designates lack of the remote metastasises, and M1 – existence of the remote metastasises.

Cancer therapy of testicles

Cancer therapy of testicles complex. It consists the tumor center, in a preventive and medical resection of lymph nodes at a distance, and also in system chemotherapeutic impact on atypical cells.

Surgical cancer therapy of testicles assumes full removal of the struck body together with an appendage – an orkhiektomiya or hemicastration. At the found metastasises of cancer of testicles in peritoneal space also retroperitoneal limfadenektomiya – removal of the next lymph nodes and audit of all abdominal organs is carried out.

After operation and the recovery period the patient with cancer of testicles goes on himio-and radiotheraphy. Chemotherapeutic cancer therapy of testicles - system. It is carried out by means of intravenous injections or tablets and exerts impact on all organism. But as cells of cancer of testicles or a tumor of other localization have the highest metabolic rate, first of all they collapse.

Radiation exposure in cancer therapy of testicles belongs to methods of therapy of a chorotype. At the big sizes of a tumor at the III-IV stage of cancer of testicles it can be applied at a presurgical stage. After operation beam cancer therapy of testicles is used for fight against metastasises in lymph nodes and a bone tissue.