Dysbacteriosis

Dysbacteriosis is called disturbance of normal structure of useful microflora.

It is known that normal intestines of the adult inhabit a huge number of bacteria – about two kilograms, in total more than 400 types. Structure of bacteria different, it depends on a set of factors among which food and conditions of accommodation of the person are predominating, will not be exaggeration to tell that the bacterial flora of intestines of each person is unique. Intestines bacteria normal are saprophytes, that is the useful cohabitants performing important function: they help to acquire the substances which are not acquired in upper parts of digestive tract, without them the organism receives less the most important elements of the correct metabolism, components of vitamins, enzymes, and also factors of a host defense are developed here.

The balance of microflora is very important as each group of microorganisms provides the site of useful activity. Speak about balance as it is impossible to present exact quantity of necessary microorganisms of this or that look even for one person as the players of bacteria are changed depending on type of food, a season, health and a set of other reasons.

Disturbance of balance of microflora of guts is called an intestinal dysbiosis.

Except an intestinal dysbiosis, there is dysbacteriosis of a vagina and dysbacteriosis of an oral cavity as both the vagina, and a mouth also have the microflora inherent in them. The role in an organism is slightly less than it, than the intestinal microflora role, however it is not less important for health. The most striking example of a disbakteriz of a vagina or oral cavity is the milkwoman, or candidiasis – a disease which reason excessive reproduction of fungi of the sort Candida which normal are suppressed with a bacterial component of flora is.

The intestinal dysbiosis very often is followed by other dysbacterioses as pathogenic factors, as a rule, influence an organism in general.

Dysbacteriosis reasons

Death of one or several components of normal intestinal microflora is the reason of dysbacteriosis. The most frequent reasons of dysbacteriosis following:

• Diseases of bodies of digestive tract (cholecystitis, gastritis, coloenteritis, hepatitis, pancreatitis and so forth);
• Food and nonfood poisonings;
• Antibioticotherapia – one of the most frequent reasons of dysbacteriosis. The unreasonable, unjustified use of antibiotics, self-treatment by antibiotics led to the unprecedented growth of cases of dysbacteriosis. If antibiotics are appointed by the doctor, he always considers dysbacteriosis, and will take medical measures that to avoid it;
• Long reception of hormonal means;
• Unbalanced food, that is such food which cannot provide life activity of groups of bacteria, necessary for health.

Dysbacteriosis symptoms

The intestinal dysbiosis can mask under a set of diseases as it also often is a consequence of diseases, and also provokes their emergence and development.

The main symptoms of an intestinal dysbiosis are symptoms of dyspepsia, first of all, of frustration of a chair. As a rule, tendency to a diarrhea or to locks, or alternation of ponos with locks appears. These phenomena are followed by a meteorism which has persistent, constant character, irrespective of the eaten food.

One of the most important symptoms of an intestinal dysbiosis is permanent decrease in immunity that is expressed in exposure to infectious diseases. Also the general state worsens, the chronic fatigue, bystry fatigue, weakness, decrease in concentration and attention appears. At increase of dysbacteriosis symptoms of anemia can appear.

Vagina dysbacteriosis symptoms – an itch, puffiness, liquid foamy allocations, morbidity and burning in time and after sexual intercourse.

Dysbacteriosis of an oral cavity proves emergence of perleches in mouth corners, stomatitis.

Diagnosis of dysbacteriosis

The main analysis on dysbacteriosis is a bacterial research of contents of intestines, vagina, oral cavity.

The analysis on an intestinal dysbiosis is the bacterial research a calla. Kal is sowed on special mediums, then the qualitative and quantitative ratio of bacterial clumps is estimated.

The analysis on vagina dysbacteriosis – a smear from a vagina with the subsequent bacterial research, the analysis on oral cavity dysbacteriosis – scraping from a mucous membrane, also with bakposevy.

However this research not quite informatively, especially in case of an intestinal dysbiosis as allows to estimate only structure of microflora of final departments of a large intestine. Therefore at diagnosis consider the anamnesis, dysbacteriosis symptoms, the general state of health and other signs.

Treatment of dysbacteriosis

Treatment of dysbacteriosis usually difficult and long. First of all it is necessary to remove the dysbacteriosis cause and to cure those diseases which led to it (if matter in them).

Secondly, the healthy nutrition, and not only in case of treatment of an intestinal dysbiosis is extremely important, but also at all other dysbacterioses. Food has to be full and balanced, it is obligatory to include prebiotics – the substances necessary for food of useful microflora. Fermented milk products, and also the products rich with complex carbohydrates and cellulose – vegetables, grain, pastries from coarse flour belong to prebiotics. Under a ban the food promoting putrefactive processes in intestines: heavy red meat dishes, fried, greasy, smoked food. Also confectionery and sugar (simple carbohydrates) are prohibited.

Drug treatment of dysbacteriosis consists in purpose of probiotics. A probiotics – lyophilized (dried up in the special way) colonies of beneficial bacteria. The diet has to be long if not lifelong, and a probiotics is also appointed a long course. It is necessary to understand that without change of a usual diet, one drug treatment of dysbacteriosis unsuccessfully, it will lead only to short-term improvement.

Dysbacteriosis at children

Dysbacteriosis at children the phenomenon not less frequent, than dysbacteriosis at adults. The child is born sterile, apart from those bacteria which he "picks up", passing patrimonial ways of mother. From the first hours of the birth his digestive tract begins to become populated by bacteria. Breastfeeding provides the kid to all for this purpose necessary: both bacteria, and products which will provide their growth. One of problems of artificial feeding is to adjust food so that to avoid dysbacteriosis at the children who are not receiving some breast milk.

Dysbacteriosis at children of chest age is shown in disturbance of a chair: the chair becomes heterogeneous, contains undigested milk flakes, accepts green color and a smell unusual for it. The kid becomes whimsical, irritable, the sleep is interrupted, the tummy is inflated at the expense of gases.

As at kids as a part of flora bifidobacteria prevail, for correction of dysbacteriosis at children use bifidosoderzhashchy drugs to destination of the pediatrician.