Rectum polyps

Polyps of a rectum represent high-quality educations which are located on a wall of a rectum and grow in a gleam.

Impacts on an organism and a complication from polyps

The polyp of a rectum is tumorous education on a leg, has spherical shape and branchy outgrowths on the basis. Usually polyps have a reddish or yellowish shade and are covered with slime, and their consistence is soft and sticky.

If at the patient in a rectum several polyps are located, then the disease is polipozy. Each polyp of a rectum expands from an epithelium and contains connecting bases with muscular tissue.

In medicine existence of polyps is considered as a precancerous state as each subsequent, formed polyp in a gut, can be malignant and will cause a colorectal cancer.

High-quality polyps of a rectum classify on the following types:

• as distribution – single, multiple, group and diffusion;
• on morphological features – ferruterous, fleecy, plastic and hyperplastic, cystous, fibrous and false.

Polyps of a rectum can appear both at adult patients, and at children.

These tumors can lead to the following complications:

• to malignant tumors;
• to inflammatory and degenerative processes in a rectum;
• to diseases of bodies of a GIT and disturbances of the alimentary system;
• to rectum cracks;
• to hemorrhoids;
• to paraproctitis.

Reasons and symptoms of polyps of a rectum

In modern medicine the exact reasons of polyps of a rectum are not established. Pathologies of connecting fabrics and inflammatory diseases of chronic type, including a peptic ulcer, colitis, enteritis, a typhoid, dysentery, etc. are the main reasons for a disease. These diseases cause a senilism of an epithelium of a rectum and promote emergence of benign tumors. After full treatment of inflammatory diseases polypostural growths can disappear completely.

Children the reasons of emergence of polyps of a rectum can have inborn pathologies and genetic predisposition.

Symptoms of polyps of a rectum can not be shown a long time, and it is difficult to reveal them during clinical trial. Often the disease is found at an endoscopic research.

The main symptoms of polyps of a rectum are diarrhea with impurity of slime and blood, a proctorrhagia, frequent desires to defecation, an anemia and exhaustion of an organism. The polyp of a rectum can be restrained by a sphincter at defecation and be allocated from a rectum in the form of fragments.

Prevention rectum polypose

The polypose of a rectum is the main measure of prevention observance of the special program of food and exercise stresses, especially for patients at advanced age.

For prevention of emergence of polyps of a rectum it is necessary to follow these recommendations:

• to eat products which are rich with cellulose and vitamins (cabbage, apple, vegetable marrows, pumpkin, cucumbers, a kiwi, beet, etc.);
• to replace animal fats with vegetable analogs;
• to limit or to completely exclude the use of alcoholic and energy drinks which increase risk of development of digestive diseases.

Diagnosis and treatment of polyps of a rectum

For establishment of the exact diagnosis and identification of polyps of a rectum the proctologist carries out survey and a manual research. During survey it is possible to reveal quantity of polyps, their size, an arrangement and a consistence. As additional diagnostic inspection appoint a rektoromanoskopiya and X-ray inspection. X-ray will allow to define a condition of a large intestine and quantity of polyps, and also to establish extent of damage of a rectum and the nature of tumors. In certain cases polyps of a rectum are combined with other tumoral formations of digestive tract. For definition of a condition of a stomach appoint ultrasonography.

Treatment of polyps of a rectum is begun with elimination of the reasons of tumors and associated diseases of digestive organs. The attending physician appoints antiinflammatory drugs, and also performs the regular dynamic inspections including a kolonoskopiya and a rektoromanoskopiya.

In most cases, in the presence of rectum polyps operation is performed for full removal of the centers of an inflammation. The surgeon carries out excision of a polyp from a rectum and deletes the struck fabrics around it.

At heavy inflammations and defeats by rectum polyps operation is performed with partial removal of fragments of a gut and its sewing together, and if necessary completely delete a rectum.

After operation the patient takes a course of recovery therapy and rehabilitation procedures in a hospital. Within several months it is necessary to avoid exercise stresses, injuries and heavy traffics.