Application instruction:
Thistle – the annual or biannual herbaceous plant belonging to Astrov' family.
The plant has quite large leaves, glossy, brilliant, slightly wavy. On inflorescences and stalks of a plant prickles of yellow color are located. The plant from July to August blossoms. Flowers have violet, pink or red color, tubular, numerous, collected in spherical inflorescences baskets.
Fruits represent ovoid mericarps of brown or black color with a cop.
The plant is carried to the category of weeds. It is extended to territories of Europe, Russia, Asia.
As medicinal raw materials fruits – seeds without cop found application of a thistle.
Medicinal properties of a thistle are used already more than two thousand years. In ancient Rome the thistle found application at treatment of diseases of a liver, poisonings and as diuretic.
The first reviews of a thistle meet in Teofrast's works and belong to the 4th century BC.
To the middle of the 20th century the thistle was used preferential in traditional medicine. In 1968 investigated biochemical structure of seeds of a plant, and Silymarinum – biologically active agent used at treatment of various diseases was received. Since 1970 the technology of industrial receiving Silymarinum was patented, and it was registered as medicine.
Fruits of a plant contain fat oil, pitches, proteins, tannins, slime, flavonoids, dyes, saponins, alkaloids (таксифолин), flavonolignana (силидианин, силикристин, Silubinum), tyramine, meletin, copper, zinc, selenium, vitamins of group B, K both others micro and macrocells.
Thanks to contents about 200 components of property of a thistle are used in production of many medicines and nutritional supplements.
The thistle at treatment of chronic intoxication, food poisonings found application, gallstones, the acquired immunodeficiencies, toxicoses for pregnant women, cough, deterioration in sight, a diabetes mellitus, obesity, jaundice, diseases of a spleen, a liver and cardiovascular diseases.
Positive reviews demonstrate to a thistle that it perfectly helps to purify blood, a liver and all organism of toxins and radiation. It is used after passing beam and chemotherapy, at treatment of a varicosity, open changes and difficult healing ulcers.
Numerous researches confirmed that use of a thistle is effective at treatment of fatty dystrophy, hepatitis and cirrhosis, and at poisoning with bleaching powder it makes high protective impact.
Drugs on the basis of a plant (Karsil, "Legalonum", "Siliborum", Bondzhigar) promote removal of bile from an organism, improve motive and secretory functions of digestive tract and protect a liver from influence of negative factors. They are appointed at obesity, chronic diseases of biliary tract, a gall bladder and liver. Reviews of a thistle demonstrate that drugs on its basis help at a hypertension, atherosclerosis, alcoholism, chemical and food poisonings, a hypovitaminosis, anemia, drug addiction, and also at chronic fatigue, depressions and stresses.
Treatment by a thistle contraindicated at appendicitis, diarrhea, calculous cholecystitis, pancreatitis, hepatic and renal gripes, a reflex disease, and also at individual intolerance.
Some specialists consider that the thistle is contraindicated during pregnancy.
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