Anesthesia I
Anesthesia I (anesthesia; an-– otritsa. a prefix + Greek aisthesis – feeling, feeling) – lack of painful, temperature, tactile and other sensitivity.
Allocate the following types of anesthesia:
- Dissociated (dissociata) – is characterized by lack of temperature and painful sensitivity at preservation proprioceptive or on the contrary;
- Hysterical (hysterica) – occurs at patients with hysteria, is characterized by lack of organic lesions of receptors, conduction paths and the centers of a nervous system; as a rule, extends to areas of a body which borders do not correspond to zones of an innervation of certain nerves or roots;
- Radicular (radicularis) – total anesthesia in a zone of an innervation of a certain back root of a spinal cord;
- Leprose (leprosa) – occurs at patients with a leprosy, arises because of specific damage of skin receptors; it is characterized by consecutive easing and loss at first temperature, then painful and, at last, tactile sensitivity at long preservation of proprioceptive;
- Partial (partialis) – is characterized by lack of one or several types of sensitivity at preservation of the others;
- Segmented (segmentalis) – the total or dissociated anesthesia in a zone of an innervation of a certain segment of a spinal cord;
- Total (totalis) – is characterized by lack of all types of sensitivity;
- Traumatic (traumatica) – arises because of damage of the centers of a nervous system and/or sensory nerves.
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