Hemothorax
Hemothorax (haemothorax; Greek haima – blood + Greek thorax – a thorax, a breast; synonym: гематоторакс) – existence in a pleural cavity of the accumulated blood.
Types of a hemothorax:
- apical (apicalis) – a limited hemothorax in a top zone (an upper part) of a lung;
- small (minor) – at which in a pleural cavity the level of blood does not reach a shovel corner;
- interlobar (interlobaris) – the limited hemothorax which is localized in interlobar cracks;
- epiphrenic (supradiaphragmaticus) – the limited hemothorax which is in adjacent to a diaphragm, a zone of a pleural cavity;
- limited (circumscriptus: synonym: the hemothorax sacculated) – separated by commissures, located in the small site of a pleural cavity;
- parakostalny (paracostalis) – a limited hemothorax in area of a pleural cavity, adjacent to edges;
- paramediastinal (paramediastinalis; a Greek raga – near + anatomic mediastinum – a mediastinum) – the limited hemothorax located in the site of a pleural cavity adjacent to a mediastinum;
- curtailed (concretus) – characterized by coagulation of the streamed blood;
- average (medius) – at which in a pleural cavity the level of blood reaches a shovel corner;
- total (totalis; synonym: a hemothorax big) – at which all or almost all pleural cavity is filled with blood.
Average life expectancy of lefthanders is less, than right-handed persons.
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