Diet 7

The menu of a diet 7 is characterized by small restriction in the use of proteins, physiological norm of carbohydrates and fats, an exception of the use Показания для диеты 7 of table salt (the food is cooked without salt use). In day it is allowed to drink no more than 800 milliliters of liquid. Extractive substances are excluded, and also the use of vitamins increases. Food at a renal diet 7 fractional – five or six times a day.

Indications to a diet 7

This diet at a disease of kidneys is shown: at an acute diffusion glomerulonephritis during recovery (from the third or fourth day from an onset of the illness) and at the chronic not aggravated nephrite.

The diet 7 creates favorable conditions for functioning of kidneys at their inflammation, improves exchange processes in renal fabrics and other bodies, thereby increasing efficiency of treatment, and also improves a mocheotdeleniye and has antiallergic action.

After observance of a renal diet 7 hypostases decrease, arterial pressure decreases, the water and electrolytic balance is recovered.

Menu of a diet 7

Food is allowed to be boiled, steamed, baked and fried.

The resolved dishes and products of a renal diet 7:

Flour products, including bread – wheat white otrubny the bread baked without salt, protein-free bread;
In the first two weeks the bird and meat are resolved in limited quantities. It is allowed to use low-fat meat, boiled with further frying, chopped and pieces further;
Soups – vegetable, with grain or macaroni, the salts prepared without use filled with butter, a lemon and greens;
The low-fat boiled or baked fish;
Dairy products and milk in limited quantities – natural cottage cheese in the form of puddings and baked puddings, dairy drinks;
Eggs – one or two soft-boiled eggs or in the form of proteinaceous omelets;
Greens and vegetables – carrots, potatoes, beet, salad, a cauliflower, tomatoes, parsley, cucumbers, fennel. In total in a fresh or boiled look;
Grain and macaroni in limited quantity which are replaced with special macaroni or a sago;
Sweet dishes and fruit – fresh or boiled berries and fruit (the melon and a water-melon are especially recommended), mousses, jelly and puree on starch, honey, jams, jam, sugar;
Snack – not strong cheese, fruit or vegetables salads, veal, the vinaigrette filled with vegetable oil and jellied fish;
Sauces – smetanny, milk, vegetable, sweet gravies from fruit and other sauces without use of fish, mushroom and meat broths;
Fats – any, except refractory;
Drinks – tea with milk, rather weak tea, blackcurrant decoctions or a dogrose, the berry or vegetable juice diluted with water in a proportion 1:1.

The prohibited dishes and products in a renal diet 7:

Any salty products;
Black bread or bread of usual pastries;
Meat, mushrooms or fish broths;
Fat meat, fish or bird; smoked products, sausages, canned food from fish or meat, cheeses and salty fish;
Any alcohol;
Snack canned food;
Onions, bean, garlic, mushrooms, sorrel; fermented, marinated or salty vegetables;
Cocoa, strong coffee, chocolate;
The mineral water containing a lot of sodium.

Types of a diet 7

Different types of a renal diet 7 are developed:

Diet 7a;
Diet 7b;
Diet 7v;
Diet of 7 g;
Diet of 7 rubles.

The diet at a disease of kidneys 7a is called low-proteinaceous. It is characterized by the maximum shchazheniye of functions of kidneys, increase in removal from an organism of nedookislenny products of exchange of proteins and nitrogenous slags, achievement of hypotensive effect, decrease in symptoms of uraemia and antiinflammatory action.

The diet 7b is shown at the chronic disease of kidneys having the expressed azotemia.

The renal diet 7v makes up for loss of proteins, reduces a hypercholesterolemia, a proteinuria, reduces and liquidates hypostases.

The diet of 7 g is shown at a renal failure at which the regular hemodialysis is necessary for patients.

The diet 7r is shown at a hyperuricemia, a terminal renal failure at which patients pass a regular hemodialysis.

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