Application instruction:
Phthorafurum – an antimetabolite, antineoplastic medicine.
Drug is produced in the form of solid gelatin capsules, with an orange cap and the yellow case. One capsule contains active component – Tegafurum of 400 mg.
Additional components: stearic acid.
Structure of a cover: titanium dioxide, Ponceau 4R, gelatin, Quinoline yellow.
In polyethylene banks on 100 capsules.
According to the instruction Phthorafurum is antineoplastic drug which breaks synthesis of RNA and DNA. As a result of hydrolysis it is formed ftoruratsit which slows down synthesis DNA and enzyme to a timidilatsintetaz, instead of uracil is implemented into structure of RNA, forming defect, inhibits cellular proliferation.
In tumor cells Tegafurum turns into 5-fluorine-dezoksiuridin-5-monophosphate which is phosphorylated afterwards in triphosphate and monophosphate which brakes a timidilatsintetaza joins in structure of RNA, and also in a floksuridin.
According to reviews Phthorafurum is not so toxic as it 5-ftoruratsit and is much better transferred by patients.
According to the instruction Phthorafurum is shown at cancer of a direct and large intestine, mammary gland and stomach. Also use drug at skin lymphoma and diffusion neurodermatitis.
According to the instruction Phthorafurum is intended for intake.
The daily dosage makes 20-30 mg on the weight kg divided into two-four receptions, but no more than two grams a day. The course dosage makes 30-40 g. The interval between courses makes one month. At patients of old age, and also at a late stage of a disease reduction of a dosage of drug is allowed.
Phthorafurum is contraindicated at:
According to reviews patients should appoint Phthorafurum with care with disturbances of functions of kidneys and a liver, a hemopoiesis, glucose metabolism, and also at an ulcer of a 12-perstny gut and a stomach, infectious diseases and to patients with tendency to bleedings.
Phthorafurum according to reviews can cause the following by-effects:
The overdose by Phthorafurum according to reviews leads to emergence of the following symptoms: oppression of a hemogenesis and strengthening of side effects from TsNS and a GIT.
In case of overdose it is necessary to control hemopoiesis functions for a month, and if necessary to carry out a symptomatic treatment.
It is contraindicated to apply Phthorafurum at pregnancy and breastfeeding. It is necessary to consider that Tegafurum suppresses reproductive function.
In Phthorafurum combination to Phenytoinum there is strengthening of action of the last.
Toxicity of drug increases at its combination to inhibitors of a microsomal oxidation.
Drug is released according to the recipe. Store it at the room temperature not longer than four years.
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