Reflux

The reflux is an advance of contents of hollow human organs, the return to its normal movement. In certain physiological processes the reflux is norm, disturbance of work of sphincters can be the main reason for a pathological reflux.

Refluxes conditionally divide into the following groups:

• Upper parts of a gastric path;
• Channels of a gall bladder, pancreas, liver;
• Urinary bodies;
• Female reproductive organs.

Tour reflux

The tour reflux is a functional frustration of the alimentary system at which duodenum contents (the semi-digested food mixed with digestive enzymes and bile) are thrown back in a stomach. Bile and digestive enzymes, getting into a stomach, begin to corrode a mucous membrane which is not counted on contact with silnoagressivny substances. The Gastralny reflux provokes a heavy inflammation mucous a stomach, and in certain cases even burns.

The full name of this syndrome a duodeno-gastralny reflux as process happens in a duodenum and a stomach.

Symptoms of a duodeno-gastralny reflux following:

• Constant feeling of bitterness in a mouth;
• The language covered with a yellow plaque;
• Dyspepsia and eructation;
• Constant pain in the pit of the stomach;
• Abdominal pain after a while after meal.

Existence of such symptoms is a serious occasion to see a doctor.

Erosive reflux

In case of deeper defeats of walls of a gullet with formation of erosion and a mucous membrane ulcers the erosive reflux forms. The chronic ulcer of a gullet can become the investigation of an erosive reflux if not to begin treatment in time.

In order to avoid development of complications at refluxes of an upper part of a gastric path it is necessary to observe the following recommendations about food strictly:

• Full refusal of smoking and alcohol;
• Meal often, but in the small portions;
• Careful chewing of food;
• Refusal of the products increasing acidity in a stomach;
• Refusal of fried, smoked, salty and acute products;
• Refusal of coffee, chocolate, strong tea;
• The use of the sparing food of a soft consistence;
• Use of vegetarian dishes.

It is not recommended to go to bed or just to have a rest at least within an hour after meal, and it is also not necessary to wear close clothes which would squeeze an abdominal cavity.

Ureteric reflux

The ureteric reflux is the functional frustration of urinary bodies leading to the return throwing of urine in ureters and kidneys from a bladder. Anatomic defects or inflammations create obstacles in uric system for normal outflow of urine. Stagnation of urine, its excessive accumulation considerably stretch bladder walls, urine under pressure comes back in an ureter, bending and deforming it. If not to eliminate an obstacle for outflow of urine, process extends on an ureter, reaching kidneys.

Main reasons for emergence of an ureteric reflux:

• The congenital anomaly of the mouth of an ureter interfering or complicating urine removal process;
• The dysfunction of a bladder leading to increase in pressure of urine in it;
• The chronic cystitis breaking elasticity of internal fabrics of an ureter.

The ureteric reflux has no typical and specific symptoms, it begins to be shown at a stage of development of associated diseases, for example pyelonephritis. At sharp temperature increase, frequent it is higher than 39 degrees, without symptoms of a catarrhal disease, severe pains it is necessary to undergo inspection in lumbar area and area of a stomach, disturbance of an urination and as soon as possible to begin treatment. Danger of progressing of an ureteric reflux – secondary damage of kidneys which in the started cases can lead to their removal.

Reflux: treatment

Very important role in treatment of refluxes is played by timely made diagnosis and correctly chosen scheme of treatment as any types of refluxes provoke the diseases developing over time.

Usually refluxes reveal at survey of the patients having diseases of bodies of urination or digestion. In such cases treatment of refluxes is carried out or along with the diseases caused by them or after these diseases are treated.

Treatment of refluxes is carried out exclusively on doctor's orders and under its observation to minimize all possible complications and effects.