Urology

Area of a research of urology it diseases of urinogenital system at men and an urinary system at women. Sometimes diseases of a reproductive system at men allocate to the certain area – andrology which, nevertheless, belongs to urology as these two systems in an organism of the man are directly connected. Also the field of urology is the nephrology – the direction which is engaged in treatment of diseases of kidneys. A specific place is held by children's urology which competence enters, in addition to the above-mentioned, elimination of congenital anomalies of bodies of urinary and sexual systems.

The urinary system is very important for normal functioning of an organism, and a disease of the bodies providing its activity, always leads to heavy pathology as in an organism intoxication products which are gradually poisoning him collect.

Recently, in connection with the increased accuracy of diagnostic methods in urology, it was established that the considerable share of urological pathology is caused by special group of activators, a so-called urogenital infection, or in abbreviated form, UGI. It is diverse group of microorganisms on structure where bacteria, viruses, drozhzhepodobny fungi, mycoplasmas and ureaplasmas enter. The fact that as target organs for them serve bodies of urinogenital system combines them. The urogenital infection is practically not transmitted in the airborne way, the main ways of its transfer – the household and sexual, and sexual way prevails, especially it concerns adult patients.

The children's urology faces the diseases caused by UGI less often, more often inborn pathology, or the pathology connected with neuroendocrinal disturbances therefore the children's urology, however, as well as the urology dealing with problems of adults is closely connected with neurology plays a role here.

In urology treatment is performed surgical and conservative by methods. Now the majority of surgical interventions is carried out by means of low-invasive endoscopic techniques that allowed to increase considerably efficiency of treatment of a set of diseases and to lower earlier large number of complications. Now, means of endoscopy and microsurgery, successful elimination of the pathology which was earlier considered incurable including some anomalies of development even at newborn children became possible.

 
 
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