Karbotsistein
Application instruction:
Karbotsistein – the mucolytic drug stimulating motor function of a ciliary epithelium of respiratory tracts, reducing viscosity and facilitating an otkhozhdeniye of a bronchial secret and separated from sinus bosoms.
Form of release and structure
- Capsules (on 8 pieces in the blister, on 4 blisters in a cardboard box);
- Syrup of 5% (on 120 ml in a bottle of dark flew down, 1 bottle in a cardboard pack);
- Syrup for children of 2% (on 120 ml in a bottle of dark flew down, 1 bottle in a cardboard pack).
Active ingredient – карбоцистеин:
- 1 capsule – 375 mg;
- 5 ml of syrup – 125 or 250 mg.
Indications to use
- The diseases of bodies of respiratory system which are followed by formation of a viscous phlegm in a large number: bronchitis with a bronkhoobstruktivny syndrome, acute and chronic bronchitis, a tracheobronchitis, a bronchoectatic disease, whooping cough, pneumonia, bronchial asthma;
- Inflammatory diseases of a middle ear and sine.
Also Karbotsistein can be applied when training patients for diagnostic testings of a tracheobronchial tree (a bronchography and/or a bronkhoskopiya).
Contraindications
- Aggravation of a peptic ulcer of a stomach and 12-perstny gut;
- Acute cystitis;
- Acute glomerulonephritis;
- Lactation (or feeding should be suspended for treatment);
- I trimester of pregnancy;
- Hypersensitivity to drug.
Karbotsistein patients should apply with care with a peptic ulcer in the anamnesis, and also to pregnant women in II and III trimesters.
Route of administration and dosage
Karbotsistein accept inside.
The recommended doses:
- Adults and teenagers are more senior than 12 years: on 750 mg (2 capsules or 3 tsps of syrup in a dose of 250 mg / 5 ml) 3 times a day;
- Children of 5-12 years: on 250 mg (1 tsp of syrup in a dose of 250 mg / 5 ml or 2 tsps of syrup in a dose of 125 mg / 5 ml) 3 times a day;
- Children of 2,5-5 years: on ½ tsps of syrup in a dose of 125 mg / 5 ml 4 times a day;
- Children from 1 month to 2,5 years: on 50 mg 2 times a day.
After improvement of a state the dose can be lowered twice.
Side effects
Generally Karbotsistein is had well, in rare instances there are following side effects:
- Alimentary system: pain in epigastric area, nausea, diarrhea, bleeding from digestive tract, vomiting;
- Allergic reactions: rash on skin, a Quincke's disease.
Special instructions
No.
Medicinal interaction
Karbotsistein strengthens effect of theophylline.
Terms and storage conditions
To store in the place, unavailable to children.
Period of validity – 3 years.
The most rare disease – a disease the Kura. Only representatives of the tribe Faure in New Guinea are ill it. The patient dies of laughter. It is considered that eating of a human brain is an origin of a disease.
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