Ileal bone

The ileal bone is one of the largest bones of a skeleton of the person. The right and left ileal bones are located in verkhnezadny departments of a haunch bone.

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Structure of an ileal bone

Ileal bones are steam rooms. Therefore both the left, and right ileal bones have an identical structure. In them allocate two parts: body and wing. The body is a short and thick department of an ileal bone. It merges with sciatic and pubic bones, forming an acetabular hollow. An expanded upper part of an ileal bone forms a wing. The curved upper edge of a wing is called a crest of an ileal bone. On a front part of a crest there are two small outgrowths – the lower and upper ileal awns. A little below them big sciatic cutting is located. An internal concave part of a wing creates an ileal pole, and a convex outside part – a buttock surface. On the internal surface of a wing of an ileal bone there is an auriform surface which is the place of a joint of a sacrum and haunch bone.

Fracture of an ileal bone

Fractures of an ileal bone usually result from direct stroke or squeezing of pelvic bones. At children the change in a wing of an ileal bone can result and from sharp reduction of muscles of buttocks. Symptoms of a change are:

The expressed hypostasis of fabrics in the place of a change;
The sharp pain amplifying in any attempt of the movement by a leg;
Sharp depression of function of the lower extremity on the party defeat, i.e. at an injury of the right ileal bone functions of the right leg are broken, and at defeat at the left – according to left.

The fracture of an ileal bone is followed by considerable hemorrhage, at the same time the hematoma extends on all side surface of a basin and an upper third of a hip. The muscle tension of a front abdominal wall is quite often observed.

At suspicion of a fracture of an ileal bone of the victim it is necessary to deliver in a hospital in a dorsal decubitus. Under knees place the small roller. If a change without shift, then carry out local anesthesia of area of a change, place a leg in the special tire and appoint a high bed rest to three – four weeks. At changes with shift carry out an operative measure which purpose is comparison and fragments (reposition) then the leg is located in the tire and to the injured patient appoint a bed rest to a month. Then appoint physiotherapeutic treatment, massage. Occupations physiotherapy exercises are obligatory. Usually complete recovery of function of the lower extremity is observed in 1,5 – 2 months after cancellation of a bed rest.

The ileal bone hurts: reasons

In addition to injuries there are also other reasons for which the ileal bone hurts. They are rather various:

High exercise stresses at sports activities;
Tumors of ileal bones;
Blood diseases (multiple myeloma, erythremia, myelosis, acute leukosis, marrow diseases, Hodzhkin's lymphoma);
Infectious damages of ileal bones (tuberculosis, osteomyelitis);
Metabolic diseases of bones (deficit of mineral substances and/or vitamin D, osteomalacy, deficit of B1 vitamin);
Supersecretion of cortisol, T3 or parathormone;
Effect of some medicines, in particular hormonal means;
Long stay on a bed rest;
The oppression of activity of osteoblasts caused by age;
Inborn pathology of synthesis of collagen (Pedzhet's disease).

In addition pain in the right or left ileal bone can arise at backbone osteochondrosis, hernias of intervertebral disks. Therefore if the ileal bone hurts, then it is not necessary to self-medicate, and it is necessary to see a doctor. Only the doctor, having conducted all necessary medical examination of the patient, will be able to find out an actual reason of pain, to make the correct diagnosis and to appoint the corresponding treatment.

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