Main > Slideshow> How to give first aid?

How to give first aid?

What is "first aid"?

1 of 16

First aid to the victim is a package of measures, directed to rescue of human life and preservation of health when developing sudden diseases and accidents. In each case there has to be a certain sequence of actions. Let's consider how to render the first to the victim in the most widespread situations.

Shock

2 of 16

The depressed case, as a rule, results from the injury which is followed by severe pains. Shock has two phases: the person is excited, his behavior inadequate; the person is slowed down, the loss of consciousness is possible. In case of shock it is necessary to hold such events: to put the victim on a back, to check a condition of heart. It is necessary to enter to the victim caffeine, adrenaline, Cordiaminum in case of bad cordial activity.

What cannot be done at shock?

3 of 16

It is impossible to transfer the victim, previously without having applied effective anesthesia, and in the presence of changes – splintage. If the burn takes place, it is impossible to take off clothes from the victim. It is impossible to allow to drink even if the victim asks, and also to leave him unguarded.

Syncope

4 of 16

The syncope can arise because of overfatigue, injuries, thermal or a heliosis, hunger, etc. At a faint it is necessary to make the following events: to lay the victim on a back, to weaken to him a collar and a belt, to vigorously pound a breast, a back, extremities, it is desirable with use of alcohol or cologne. On a forehead it is possible to put the fabric moistened with hot water. Further to allow the victim to inhale liquid ammonia.

Outside bleeding

5 of 16

Outside bleeding can arise owing to injuries and wounds. First of all, at outside bleeding it is necessary to provide crossclamping of the damaged vessel. It is necessary to bend also injured extremity. The plait is imposed for the period of no more than 1,5 hours then it is necessary to weaken and wait for it when the extremity becomes warmer. In case of bleeding the wound needs to be pressed a sterile napkin.

Fractures of bones

6 of 16

In case of a fracture of a bone it is necessary to impose the tire from make-shifts (sticks, rods), to put a cold compress to an extremity and to give to the victim anesthetic. In case of an open change it is necessary to apply aseptic dressing and to give extremities sublime situation.

What is inadmissible at changes?

7 of 16

At changes it is impossible to do the following: to try to compare bone fragments independently, to put a hot-water bottle to the place of a change, to fix the tire in that place where the bone acts. Without emergency it is not necessary to take off clothes or footwear from the injured extremity. If in the place of damage there are clothes, then it is better to cut it.

Wounds

8 of 16

In case of wounds carrying out the following procedures is provided: edges of a wound need to be greased with alcohol or iodine, by means of antiseptic agents to wash out it. Further it is necessary to apply a sterile bandage a wound. If wound suppuration is observed, the victim can give an antibiotic. If the wound is contaminated by the earth, then the victim needs to enter an antitetanic inoculation.

Drowning

9 of 16

Having pulled out the victim from water, it is necessary to make such actions: to put it so that the thorax was on a height, one hand to open for it a mouth, to press and pat the victim on a back that lungs came out water. After removal of water of the victim it is necessary to turn on a back and to make in case of need an artificial respiration and an indirect cardiac massage.

Suffocation

10 of 16

Suffocation can arise in different situations: accident, hit in an avalanche, squeezing of a thorax, drowning, landslides and collapses. There can be also suffocation when sticking language, filling with the emetic mass of an oral cavity, in case of a loss of consciousness, at hit in a windpipe of foreign objects.

What to do at suffocation?

11 of 16

First of all it is necessary to remove the cause which led to obstruction of respiratory tracts, to clear an oral cavity of foreign objects or emetic masses. When sticking language it is necessary to extend it from a mouth and to attract to a mandible. At mechanical obstruction of a throat of the victim it is necessary to turn headfirst, to hit several times on a back, to shake, or to take a foreign subject fingers, tweezers.

Stethalgia

12 of 16

The stethalgia can testify to heart diseases, lungs, a backbone. As in an emergency it is not possible to make the correct diagnosis, it is necessary to be limited to the measures directed to improvement a condition of the victim. It is necessary to put or put and provide the victim to him rest. Under language to give to the patient Tabulettae Nitroglycerini, and if necessary – and other anesthetizing drugs.

Abdominal pain

13 of 16

The abdominal pain can be caused by a set of the reasons: various diseases, intestinal infections, etc. In the presence of an acute pain in a stomach of the victim it is necessary to lay and provide it rest. On a stomach it is recommended to put cold. Call the ambulance or independently bring the patient to medical institution.

What cannot be done at an abdominal pain?

14 of 16

At an acute pain in a stomach applying is not allowed to heat stomach, water cannot be drunk also. It is forbidden to do before diagnosis to the patient an enema or to allow to accept laxatives, and also soothing medical drugs.

1. Syndrome of chronic fatigue

15 of 16

The name beautiful and the diagnosis popular, suitable, probably, hundreds to thousands of the poor fellows tired of a mad rhythm of life. Irrespective of who made you such diagnosis – you or the psychotherapist, know what according to the International qualifier of diseases of such diagnosis does not exist! What then treat for?

Look at other information: