Sodium chloride
Application instruction:
Sodium chloride – plasma substituting means.
Pharmacological action
Means renders regidratiruyushchy (recovering a water balance) and disintoxication action. Thanks to completion of deficit of sodium it is effective in various morbid conditions.
Sodium chloride of 0,9% has the same osmotic pressure as at blood of the person therefore it is capable to be removed quickly, only for a while increasing the volume of the circulating blood.
External use of physical solution of sodium of chloride helps to bring pus out of a wound, to eliminate pathological microflora.
Intravenous injection of solution of sodium of chloride increases a mocheotdeleniye, compensates for the deficiency of chlorine and sodium.
Release form
Sodium chloride is produced in the form of powder, solution, solvent for some medicines, spray for a nose.
Indications to Sodium use chloride
Sodium chloride of 0,9% is appointed at big losses of extracellular liquid or in states at which its receipt – cholera, the dyspepsia caused by poisoning, diarrhea, vomiting, big burns is limited. Solution at the hyponatremia, a hypochloraemia which are followed by dehydration is effective.
Outwardly physical solution of sodium of chloride is applied to washing of eyes, a nose, wounds, to moistening of bandagings.
Also apply solution at gastric, intestinal, pulmonary bleedings, at poisonings, a lock, to carrying out an artificial diuresis.
Contraindications
It is impossible to accept sodium chloride at: high level of sodium, at a hypopotassemia, an extracellular overhydratation, blood circulation disturbances because of which the fluid lungs or a brain can develop, at an acute left ventricular failure, a renal failure, chronic heart failure dekompensirovanny.
It is not recommended to combine means with high doses of glucocorticosteroids.
At purpose of solution of sodium of chloride in big dosages it is necessary to control the level of electrolytes in urine, plasma.
It is impossible to enter solution under skin – the necrosis of fabrics can develop.
Application instruction of Sodium chloride
Before introduction solution of sodium of chloride should be heated to 36-38grd. At dehydration the dosage of means is defined individually and averages 1l/days. If poisoning strong or is observed big loss of liquid, it is possible to enter solution in quantity to 3l/days. In this case the chloride sodium dropper is applied, enter means at a speed 540ml/hour.
To children at the dehydration which is followed by the lowered arterial pressure, solution begins to be entered in quantity 20-30¼½/kg weight.
For a gastric lavage use 2-5% solution, apply enemas with solution of 5% to elimination of a lock - enter rektalno 75-00ml.
The dropper of sodium of chloride of 10% is applied at intestinal, gastric, pulmonary bleedings, for strengthening of a diuresis – intravenously slowly enter 10-20ml solution.
When performing complex treatment of respiratory diseases appoint rinsings, rubdowns and bathtubs from 1-2% solution.
For treatment catarrhal diseases as supportive application apply sodium chloride to inhalations. For children mix drug Lazolvan with solution – on 1 ml of each of means and three carry out inhalations р / day on 5-7min. Adults can do inhalations for 10 min.
Sodium chloride for inhalations can be combined also with Berodual – broncholitic means. For holding a procedure mix 2-4ml Beroduala and 1-1,5ml sodium of chloride of 0,9%.
Side effects
Prolonged use of solution and use it in the overestimated dosages can provoke an overhydratation, acidosis, a hypopotassemia.
Name of drug
Price
Drugstore
Sodium chloride solution for инъ 0.9% 5 ml No. 10, Borisovsky ZMP (Borisov)
21 rub.
Network of the Moscow drugstores of IFC
Sodium chloride solution for инф 0.9% 400 ml, Groteks of Ltd company
29 rub.
Network of the Moscow drugstores of IFCThe liver is the heaviest body in our body. Its average weight makes 1,5 kg.
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