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Ftorotanum

Application instruction:

Pharmacological action

Release form

Indications to use

Contraindications

Application instruction

Side effects

Ftorotanum – Упаковка Фторотан anesthetic.

Pharmacological action of Ftorotanum

According to the instruction Ftorotanum contains strong active ingredient for inhalation anesthesia - a halothane. He acts at inhalation, quickly enters into an anesthesia, at the same time the excitement stage is practically absent.

Drug well anesthetizes and relaxes muscles, but most often along with it use of muscle relaxants for achievement of optimum relaxation is required. Introduction to an anesthesia causes pleasant feelings.

Ftorotanum influences the autonomic nervous system, and through it – a condition of internals and fabrics. So, it expands arterial vessels in skin and muscles, reduces arterial pressure, slows down heart rate, reduces sokratitelny ability of a cardiac muscle. Heart becomes more sensitive to influence of adrenaline and other catecholamines that can provoke arrhythmias.

Also influence of the autonomic nervous system caused moderate bronchodilatory action. The anesthesia Ftorotanum does not strengthen salivation and secretion of bronchial glands, weakens reduction of a uterus in proportion to anesthesia depth, does not change acid-base equilibrium in an organism. Drug oppresses the tussive and emetic centers.

Ftorotanum in a liver turns, removal from an organism is carried out by lungs, partially with bile and urine.

Release form

Drug is produced in bottles droppers in the form of liquid for an inhalation anesthesia.

Indications to use of Ftorotanum

Drug is used for an anesthesia in the general surgery in a hospital, and also in "small" surgery it is out-patient, including at endoscopic researches.

Often operational anesthesia with use of this drug complex, Ftorotanum is used for anesthesia maintenance.

Sometimes the anesthesia Ftorotanum is used for creation of artificial hypotension to reduce blood loss and to reduce tension of large blood vessels during operation.

Contraindications

According to the instruction Ftorotanum is not recommended to use as an anesthesia at intolerance of a halothane, in labor (reduces force of uterine Фторотан во флаконе reductions), at jaundice and diseases of a liver, permanent and long temperature increase, intracranial pressure, at tumors of adrenal glands (pheochromocytoma), changes in work of a thyroid gland (thyrotoxicosis), the reduced arterial pressure, heart arrhythmias. If the previous anesthesia with use of Ftorotanum was less than 3 months ago, apply other means to the general anesthesia. If the patient accepts cardiac glycosides, the ftorotanovy anesthesia should be given with care.

Application instruction of Ftorotanum

The exact dosage of drug is possible when he moves by means of the calibrated evaporator located out of the closed contours of the respiratory device. It is necessary to avoid overdose of means.

Introduction of Ftorotanum to an organism is carried out via medical ventilators – they allow to control accurately drug percent in respiratory mix with oxygen or nitrous oxide and oxygen. At an average dose 0,5-4 about % the surgical grade of anesthesia is reached in 5-6 minutes, and after anesthetic interruption in supply the patient wakes up in 5-15 minutes. Usually for an introduction anesthesia give 3-4% of Ftorotanum, and the dose supporting anesthesia during operation makes 0,5-1,5%.

Means after use cannot be stored in the evaporator of the narcotic device.

Side effects

The anesthesia Ftorotanum can cause a lowering of arterial pressure, delay of cordial reductions, arrhythmias, failures in work of a liver, respiratory depression, temperature increase and intracranial pressure.

After awakening from a narcotic dream there can be a tremor, dizzinesses or a headache.

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