Disport

The disport belongs to drugs-inhibitors of release of acetylcholine, being the means influencing neuromuscular transmission in a human body. It is used as in medical (for the purpose of elimination of disturbances of a tone of muscles), and in the cosmetic purposes in quality of the means which is successfully struggling with mimic wrinkles in a forehead, corners of eyes, a nasolabial triangle.

Form of production of drug - lyophilisate for preparation of solution for intramuscular or subcutaneous injections. Botulinum toxin like A-hemagglutinin in number of 300 and 500 PIECES (activity units of firm) contains a complex.

The cosmetic effect of use of drugs on the basis of botulotoxin expressed in visible smoothing of mimic wrinkles was noted in 1982. Before botulinum toxin was used only for treatment of neurologic diseases.

Today the drug Disport is registered in the Russian Federation as the means used in neurologic and cosmetology practice.

Pharmacological action

The disport is a muscle relaxant. Active ingredient of drug is toxin of the Clostridium botulinum type A. He removes a muscular spasm in the neuromuscular termination in a zone of introduction of means, blocking release of acetylcholine. As a result activity of muscle work decreases that promotes elimination of various diseases and cosmetic problems.

The toxin of botulism which is contained in Disport limits conductivity of facial muscles, relaxing her, interfering thereby with process of education new and aggravation of old wrinkles.

At the same time recovery of transfer of an impulse happens not at once, in process of emergence of new nerve terminations. As concentration of toxin of botulism in drug is small, for maintenance of effect it is necessary to repeat Disport's injections with the frequency recommended by the specialist (on average, the interval between procedures makes 6 months).

The required effect of Disport's injections is shown for 2-3 day after drug use, reaching the maximum for the 14th day.

Indications to Disport's injections

Indications to Disport's use are such diseases as:

• Gemifatsialny spasm;
• Nictitating spasm;
• Dynamic deformation of foot;
• Spasticity of muscles after a stroke;
• Spastic wryneck;
• The increased perspiration (hyperhidrosis) of feet, palms, armpits and other parts of a body.

In the cosmetic purposes the Disport is applied in the presence:

• Mimic wrinkles in corners of eyes ("goose pads");
• Mimic wrinkles in the area межбровья;
• Mimic wrinkles on a ridge of the nose;
• Horizontal mimic wrinkles on a forehead;
• Deep wrinkles in a face and a neck.

Also drug is used as prophylactic of a senile atrophy of skin.

Procedure of introduction of Disport

According to responses to Disport, the procedure of administration of drug is almost painless. Having made the decision on expediency of use of Disport, having got acquainted with contraindications, the patient takes the place in a chair of the doctor or cosmetologist. The specialist processes the required site 0,5% solution of a hlorgeksidin, traces a marker of the line of administration of drug and carries out local anesthesia.

The main area of administration of drug for the purpose of cosmetic correction - an upper half of the face. Correction by means of Disport of a neck and the lower half of the face is carried out much less often.

Bottle contents (lyophilisate) in 300 PIECES are parted with 0,9% solution of sodium of chloride in number of 1,5 ml, in 500 PIECES - 0,9% solution of sodium of chloride in number of 2,5 ml. The recommended total dose of single introduction of Disport to area of a forehead, mezhbrovny area, the site of an outside corner of an eye and a ridge of the nose should not exceed 200 PIECES of drug.

If the Disport is used in the cosmetic purposes, administration of drug is carried out subcutaneously by a short and fine needle then put ice for 10-15 minutes on the processed site. In general the procedure is carried out quickly enough - only 5-7 minutes.

After introduction of an injection of Disport it is not allowed to mass and pound the processed sites of the person, to accept antibiotics, to play sports. For 7-10 days after the procedure it is not recommended to visit a bath, a sauna, and also to abuse alcoholic beverages.

Directly after the session the specialist advises within 3-4 hours to be in vertical position, during the day actively to strain face muscles in the areas processed by drug.

Disport and effects

As well as any other medicine the Disport has side effects. Microhematomas in areas of introduction, the increased puffiness, an eye tic, a headache, nausea, an itch in problem places, a respiratory infection, temporary decrease in a century concern to them. Each of above-mentioned effects of Disport has reversible character.

Thanks to features of drug which introduction to the average lower part of the person is connected with certain risks deformation or asymmetry of the person can become side effect of the procedure (especially if it was made by the unskilled specialist). For elimination of this effect of Disport it is not recommended to resort to the correcting correction, it is more reasonable to perform light massage of a problem zone against the background of a miostimulyation and reception of vitamins of group B.

In responses to Disport there is information on the people not susceptible to botulotoxins, and also on at what resistance on Disport after the first procedure is developed. In it couples effect of the subsequent sessions of administration of drug will be zero.

Contraindications to Disport

Before Disport's use the specialist has to inform the patient on relative and absolute contraindications to drug.

Relative contraindications to Disport are:

• General diseases (aggravation);
• Infectious diseases;
• States after an alcohol abuse;
• Tendency to the increased puffiness of the person;
• The time period less than 3 months after surgical intervention on facial tissues;
• Reception of drugs-antiagregantov and anticoagulants;
• Reception of antibiotics (if there did not pass more than 14 days after a course of treatment);
• Reception of muscle relaxants and benzodiazepines;
• The expressed ptosis of facial tissues, "hernias" in the lower and upper eyelids.

There are also absolute contraindications to drug use which it is not allowed to carry out Disport's injections at categorically. Treat them:

• Miastenopodobny syndromes, myasthenia;
• Pregnancy, lactation period;
• Blood diseases (leukemia, hemophilia);
• Chronic respiratory diseases;
• Neuromuscular diseases;
• High degree of a myopia;
• Children's age up to 12 years.