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Retentsionny cyst

The Retentsionny cyst is a roundish towering formation of pathological character which has a transparent or bluish thin cover with mucous contents. Retentsionny cysts can be acquired or inborn. The acquired retentsionny cysts owing to accumulation of the secret having a liquid consistence in the capsule or a channel of secretory body are formed. Inborn retentsionny cysts arise when even at pre-natal development of the child in it walls of flows of glands are spliced.Ретенционная киста шейки матки

These new growths can appear at any age and, often, strike elements of endocrine and exocrine systems. Mechanism of development of a retentsionny cyst: because of obstruction of the removing channel of gland a clot of the secret, a foreign body or when squeezing its walls cicatricial fabric or a tumor outflow of a liquid secret stops. Because of liquid accumulation cavity walls gradually stretch owing to what cysts milk, grease, pancreatic, prostatic, bartoliniyevy, and also other glands develop. Also the cyst of a yellow body and follicular oothecomas concern to this pathological group.

Retentsionny cyst in a neck of uterus

There is a retentsionny cyst in a neck of uterus because of increase on a cylindrical epithelium which covers the cervical channel of a flat multilayer epithelium of a vulval part. Such new growths are called cysts of nabotovy glands. Cause retentsionny cysts in a neck of uterus inflammatory diseases: the tservitsita caused by sexually transmitted infections and erosion of a neck of uterus. At treatment of retentsionny cysts in a neck of uterus for avoiding of repeated infection delete intra cystous liquid as it can contain infectious activators.

Retentsionny cysts of ovaries

Symptoms of retentsionny cysts of ovaries are:

  • Disturbances of a menstrual cycle. At a course of a disease at teenagers late approach of the first periods is noted. Further periods become irregular, the oligomenorrhea (decrease in duration of periods) and a hypomenorrhea (reduction of allocations appear during periods). Sometimes there is an amenorrhea (complete cessation of periods);
  • Anovulatory infertility. At this kind of infertility pregnancy is possible, but it has property to be interrupted at different stages of development;
  • Acne (acne rash) in the teenage period;
  • Hair loss or baldness;
  • The hirsutism which is characterized the strengthened growth of hair on extremities, a face and area around nipples;
  • Obesity.Ретенционные кисты яичников

Retentsionny cysts of ovaries are unexploded follicles with the liquid collecting inside which begin to form after an ovulation. Retentsionny cysts of ovaries because of decrease in blood of amount of estrogen are broken off that usually occurs in the next periods. Their gap and, respectively, izlity contents in an abdominal cavity leads to irritations of fabrics and painful feelings.

Treatment of retentsionny cysts

Treatment of retentsionny cysts generally is surgical. Before removal of retentsionny cysts in a neck of uterus their size, quantity and existence of an inflammatory recurrence is considered (a cervicitis, a colpitis (vaginitis), an adnexitis). Removal of retentsionny cysts is carried out only after full elimination of inflammatory processes and disease-producing factors which are transferred sexually. Such procedures promote disappearance of a retentsionny cyst, and also considerably reduce risk of emergence of complications (large-scale inflammatory processes in a small basin). Delete retentsionny cysts with diathermocoagulation methods, krio-and lazerodestruktion.

Treatment of retentsionny cysts of ovaries consists in the use of the anesthetizing drugs, hormonal therapy and use of oral contraceptives.

 
 
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