Main > Slideshow> What the rubella is dangerous by and as to treat it

What the rubella is dangerous by and as to treat it

What represents a rubella virus?

1 of 14

The virus of a rubella represents the elementary particle which does not have own bodies. Being built in cells, it is implemented into their program code, forcing to make virus particles in a huge number. Absorbing a cell behind a cell, the virus extends on all organism. It is the principle of action of all viruses, they are intracellular parasites. It is important to distinguish infection symptoms in time.

How there is infection?

2 of 14

It is possible to catch a rubella at contact with the sick person, through use objects. Also the virus is transmitted in the airborne way and to the baby who is in a womb of sick mother. During the incubation interval lasting from 7 to 21 days, the virus extends on an organism and reaches lymph nodes where causes an inflammation. All this time, and also for 7 days after emergence of rash, the patient it is infectious.

Rubella symptoms at adults

3 of 14

Adults have this disease much heavier, than children. Rash quickly extends on a body, and quite often spots merge with each other, forming big areas on the surface of skin. Temperature increases to 40 degrees, the ache in muscles and joints, dry cough, irritation in a throat is noted. Working capacity decreases, irritability appears. The risk of development of complications is higher.

Rubella symptoms at children

4 of 14

The first symptoms of a rubella, such as cold, irritation in a throat, dry cough, temperature increase are similar to symptoms of other infections. But for the second day of a disease emergence of characteristic krasnushny spots does not leave doubts that the child got sick with a rubella. Lymph nodes under a jaw, on a neck and a nape increase and become painful. Appetite vanishes, weakness and nausea appears. Rash extends on a body.

Atypical form of a rubella

5 of 14

The rubella can implicitly proceed, masking under a usual adenoviral infection. There are symptoms – irritation at a throat, high temperature, cough and cold, but is not present rash and therefore the patient does not even suspect that he had a rubella. It will help to find out the analysis on antibodies to a rubella as even at course of a disease in the latent form, in an organism durable immunity is formed. The analysis is especially important for pregnant women.

Diagnosis of a disease

6 of 14

Primary diagnosis consists in survey of lymph nodes. If they are increased and painful, then the probability that there was infection with a rubella, increases. As rash accompanies also some other diseases, it is possible to make blood test on definition of specific antibodies. Their increase in volume testifies about existence of a rubella four times. Such analysis is especially urgent if there was a contact with the sick person.

Treatment of a rubella

7 of 14

The sick child needs to provide a bed rest, reception of vitamins and plentiful drink. At high temperature it is necessary to give an antipyretic. The doctor can appoint antiviral drug, and at pronounced rash and antihistamine. Apply the dry warming-up compresses to decrease in morbidity of lymph nodes. If there are complications, the doctor appoints a course of antibiotics.

Effects of the postponed disease

8 of 14

At children's age the rubella, as a rule, does not give complications. And here adults effects of transferring of a rubella can have a pneumonia, otitis, encephalitis and is the most frequent – arthritis. High extent of development of complications is observed when transferring a rubella by the woman in the first trimester of pregnancy. The duration of gestation is less, the it is higher than a percent of development of deviations in the child.

Prevention methods

9 of 14

Prevention of a rubella and other viral diseases, recreational procedures serve. They join physical activity, walks in the fresh air and a hardening. To kids of chest age as good protection serve the breastfeeding increasing their immunity. Serve as also available prophylactics: the airing of the room and compact ultra-violet radiators which are on sale in drugstores.

Rubella inoculation

10 of 14

One more preventive measure against a disease is vaccination. At the age of 12 months of the child impart from a rubella. The revaccination is carried out in 6 years and in 13 years (for girls). Apply a monovalent vaccine, a divaccine or a trivaccine which works against three diseases at once, namely rubellas, measles and epidemic parotitis. The vaccine helps an organism to transfer a disease benign and to develop durable immunity.

Reaction to a vaccine

11 of 14

In most cases special reaction to a vaccine is not noted. At a small number of taken root insignificant hypostasis and the place of reddening of a prick is observed. Sometimes there is cold or cough. These manifestations are characteristic of the period lasting from 5 to 15 day from the moment of an inoculation. If symptoms are observed sooner or later, then it can demonstrate that the child just got sick and the disease has similar symptomatology.

Possible complications on an inoculation

12 of 14

In spite of the fact that vaccines are made in the conditions of sterility and undergo multistage control, there are cases of emergence of complications which are connected with features of an organism. Allergic reactions in the form of erubescences, urticaria, hypostases are noted. Sometimes there are disturbances in work of a nervous system. Seldom or never there is a damage of a brain, as a rule, at children to a pronounced immunodeficiency.

Rules of inoculation

13 of 14

It is necessary to impart only the healthy child. If the kid is sick or had quite recently, then vaccination should be postponed. The weakened children should conduct a course with reception of immunomodulatory drugs for strengthening of immunity and only after that to carry out vaccination. To kids, inclined to an allergy, together with an inoculation appoint antihistaminic drugs. In especially hard cases (AIDS) vaccination is not carried out at all.

Whether you know that:

Many drugs initially moved ahead in the market as drugs. Heroin, for example, was initially brought to the market as children's cough medicine. And cocaine was recommended by doctors as anesthesia and as the means increasing endurance.

Плюсы и минусы покупок в интернет-аптеках

Pluses and minuses of purchases in Internet drugstores

It would seem, to buy drugs in Moscow does not make a problem – a drugstore, and not one, is available for each resident of the capital in step a toast...