Diabetic mikroangiopatiya
Contents:
Description:
This defeat of vessels of a microcirculator bed, option of a diaberichesky angiopatiya.
Symptoms of the Diabetic mikroangiopatiya:
At a mikroangiopatiya vessels of a microcirculator bed - arterioles, capillaries and venules are exposed to the most essential changes. Proliferation of an endothelium, a thickening of basal membranes, adjournment of mucopolysaccharides in walls is observed that finally leads to narrowing and an obliteration of a gleam. As a result of these changes microcirculation worsens and there comes the hypoxia of fabrics. Manifestations of a mikroangiopatiya most often are the diabetic retinopathy and a nephropathy.
Diabetic retinopathy - the mikroangiopatiya of vessels of a retina of an eye which is characterized by development of microaneurysms, hemorrhages, exudative changes and proliferation of neogenic vessels, leading to partial or full loss of sight.
Reasons of the Diabetic mikroangiopatiya:
Diabetes mellitus.
Treatment of the Diabetic mikroangiopatiya:
The basic principle of treatment of a diabetic retinopathy, as well as other late complications, optimum compensation of a diabetes mellitus is. The most effective method of treatment of a diabetic retinopathy and the prevention of a blindness is laser photocoagulation. The purpose of laser photocoagulation is the termination of functioning of neogenic vessels which pose the main threat of development of such heavy complications as a hemophthalmia, traction amotio of a retina, a rubeosis of an iris and secondary glaucoma.
